front 1 what are the five major segments of the stomach? | back 1 Cardia, Fundus. Corpus, Anturm, Pyloris |
front 2 Main purpose of cardia? | back 2 secretes mucous to ease the passage of food |
front 3 The main purpose of the Fundus | back 3 produces hydrochloric acid |
front 4 Main purpose of the corpus? | back 4 produces acid and secretes pepsinogen and mucous |
front 5 Main purpose of the Antrum? | back 5 nonmucous producing secretes mucous and gastrin. |
front 6 The main purpose of the pylorus? | back 6 food storage area before it passes the duodenum. |
front 7 the sphincter of the stomach that prevents gastric reflux is the? | back 7 Cardia |
front 8 The sphincter of the stomach that controls the exit of food from the stomach is called the? | back 8 pyloric sphincter |
front 9 The bolus of food is mixed in the stomach into a liquid substance called ? as it exits the stomach. | back 9 Chyme (gastric juices) |
front 10 What are the important areas of innervation(distribution of nerves to or in a part) and blood flow? | back 10 Lesser curvature and greater curvature |
front 11 The left gastroepiploic artery is located primarily along the ? of the stomach | back 11 Pyloris |
front 12 The four layers of the wall of the digestive tract are the | back 12 Mucosa, submucosa. muscularis, and serosa |
front 13 The enzyme amylase secreted in the oral cavity begins digestion of the food substance | back 13 starches |
front 14 The enzyme pepsinogen (pepsin) secreted in the stomach begins the digestion of which food substance? | back 14 protiens |
front 15 Bile secreted in the duodenum works to emulsify the food substance ? | back 15 cholesterol and fatty acids |
front 16 what is emulsification? | back 16 the process of breaking down fat into smaller gobules |
front 17 The enzyme lipase begins digestion of the food substance | back 17 butter fat |
front 18 The small intestine is responsible for the digestion and the absorption of | back 18 Nutrients |
front 19 The large intestine is responsible for absorption of | back 19 water |
front 20 The movement of food through the intestines by the muscles of the alimentary canal is called | back 20 peristalsis |
front 21 Purpose of the Mesentery? | back 21 holds the small intestines to the back of the abdominal wall and a fold of tissue attaching organs to the wall |
front 22 Typical location of the appendix | back 22 right lower quadrant |
front 23 purpose of the mesoappendix? | back 23 part of mesentery that connects the ileum to the appendix of the abdomen |
front 24 Three segments of the gall bladder manipulated during removal are the? | back 24 Fondus, Body, and Hartman's Pouch. |
front 25 The biliary tree outlined during an intraoperative cholangiogram may include? | back 25 Right and Left Hepatic Ducts, Common hepatic ducts, cystic duct, common bile duct |
front 26 What is the function of the sphincter of odi? | back 26 Controls the flow of bile into the duodenum |
front 27 what are the ducts that transport enzymes from the pancreas to the duodenum? | back 27 duct of Santorini, duct Wirsung |
front 28 The pancreas is classified as both. | back 28 exocrine and endocrine glands. |
front 29 where are the islets of Langerhans located, and what us their function? | back 29 In the pancreas for the production of insulin |
front 30 What is the largest parenchymal organ in the normal abdominal cavity? | back 30 Liver |
front 31 What is the blood supply of the liver? | back 31 Hepatic portal vein |