front 1 91. What does the endocrine system help the body maintain? | back 1 homeostasis |
front 2 92. What hormone is responsible for maintaining and establishing pregnancy? | back 2 LH |
front 3 93. The hypothalamus is also known as what? | back 3 The control center of the endocrine system |
front 4 94. What is a hormone? | back 4 A chemical that travels through the body to cause a specialized reaction |
front 5 95. What must be filled out within 10 days of travel via plane or outside of the country? | back 5 Health certificate |
front 6 96. Contagious animals who are hospitalized are housed where in the hospital? | back 6 iso ward |
front 7 97. What is a drop off appointment? | back 7 where a client drops of a patient at the clinic |
front 8 98. What vaccine always has a certificate printed for it? | back 8 rabies |
front 9 99. What is the master problem list? | back 9 Document with all diagnoses the patient has ever received or medical conditions |
front 10 100. An employee who can perform the tasks of other team members of different positions is considered to be what? | back 10 Cross-trained |
front 11 101. Who owns the medical record? | back 11 The veterinary hospital who created it |
front 12 102. What does the medical record allow for? | back 12 continued care |
front 13 103. What goes in each part of the SOAP? | back 13
|
front 14 104. What are the feline core and lifestyle vaccines? | back 14 CORE: Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR), Feline Calicivirus (FCV), Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) LIFESTYLE: Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), |
front 15 105. What is toxoplasmosis and who is at elevated risk for contracting it? | back 15 Zoonotic protozoa found in feces of cats and pregnant women at high risk for it pregnant women, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those who consume undercooked meat or come into contact with cat feces being at elevated risk for contracting it. |
front 16 106. Define: onychectomy, Orchiectomy, Ovarian hysterectomy, Radiograph | back 16 onychectomy is a declaw orchiectomy is a casteration ovarian hysteractomy is a spay and radiograph is an x-ray |
front 17 107. What is the order that feline vaccines are given starting at 6 weeks and ending at 16 | back 17 FVRCP FELV Rabies |
front 18 108. What is polyestrous? | back 18 multiple estrus cycles |
front 19 109. What is feline distemper vaccine, otodectes cyonotis, FLUTD, CRF | back 19
|
front 20 What is the feline Feline Distemper Vaccine: | back 20 Also known as Feline Panleukopenia Vaccine (FPV). Protects against feline panleukopenia virus, a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease affecting a cat's gastrointestinal tract and immune system. |
front 21 What is the feline Otodectes cynotis: | back 21 ear mites |
front 22 FLUTD | back 22 Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease |
front 23 CRF | back 23 Chronic Renal Failure |
front 24 "What is the feline Feline Distemper Vaccine: | back 24 Also known as Feline Panleukopenia Vaccine (FPV). Protects against feline panleukopenia virus, a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease affecting a cat's gastrointestinal tract and immune system. |
front 25 "What is the feline Otodectes cynotis: | back 25 A parasitic mite commonly known as ear mites that infest the ear canal of cats. Ear mite infestations can cause irritation, inflammation, and secondary bacterial infections |
front 26 What is the feline FLUTD | back 26 (Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease): A collective term for disorders affecting the bladder and urethra in cats. |
front 27 What is feline CRF | back 27 (Chronic Renal Failure): Also known as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). A progressive and irreversible deterioration of kidney function over time. Common in older cats and may result in symptoms such as increased thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and loss of appetite. |
front 28 110. What is a trichobezoar and what causes it? | back 28 hairball that gats stuck in the stomach when a cat ingests too much hair |
front 29 111. Define Aspiration. | back 29 when an animal breathes in food or water |
front 30 112. When do you document in the chart? | back 30 Every time to see the patient or talk to the client |
front 31 113. What is force feeding? | back 31 feeding an animal against their will by physically restraining them and inserting food into their mouth or stomach. |
front 32 114. What is observation in a hospital? | back 32 Watching an animal during hospitalization to note behavior and status |
front 33 115. Define empathy, sympathy, tactfulness, patience, kindness, courtesy | back 33 EMPATHY= being able to understand others feelings SYMPATHY= Sharing feelings with each other in a time of sadness TACTFULNESS=Doing and saying the right thing at the right time PATIENCE=Demonstrateing a calm demeanor in all circumstances KINDNESS=Being helpful and Understanding COURTESY= being nice, respectful, and polite |
front 34 empathy | back 34 being able to understand others feelings |
front 35 sympathy | back 35 Sharing feelings with each other in a time of sadness |
front 36 tactfulness | back 36 Doing and saying the right thing at the right time |
front 37 patience | back 37 Demonstrateing a calm demeanor in all circumstances |
front 38 kindness | back 38 Being helpful and Understanding |
front 39 courtesy | back 39 being nice, respectful, and polite |
front 40 116. What info must be written on a message? | back 40
|
front 41 117. What is the order of blood flow through the valves of the heart? | back 41
|
front 42 118. What structures in systemic circulation have deoxygenated blood, oxygenated blood and exchange of O2/Co2 site? | back 42 Arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart. Veins carry oxygenated blood back to the heart. Capillaries are where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs. |
front 43 119. What are the two names of the valve between the left atrium and ventricle known as? | back 43 mitral and tricuspid |
front 44 120. What is the liquid portion of blood that has not clotted and the liquid portion of blood that has clotted? | back 44
|
front 45 121. A murmur is created by what heart structure? | back 45 faulty valves |
front 46 122. All vessels leading to the heart are what type of vessel? | back 46 veins |
front 47 123. What is the name of the main vessel that takes blood from the body back to the heart? | back 47 vena cava |
front 48 124. Where is the cecum located? | back 48 it is attatched to the large intestine |
front 49 125. Where is the pyloric/gastric sphincter on a monogastric stomach? | back 49 pyloric is the bottom gastric is the top |
front 50 126. Where is the frog of a horse foot? | back 50 On the walking surface of the hoof toward the caudal portion, and is v shaped |
front 51 127. Where is the toe of a horse foot? | back 51 On the front cranial portion of the hoof |
front 52 128. What is important to remember when restraining a horse head and a foal? | back 52 Head- eyes at your eye level. Foal- Press against a sturdy wall or partition |
front 53 129. A horse lying down, rolling, kicking at its abdomen is a sign of what? | back 53 colic |
front 54 130 What is the purpose of the cecum in a horse? | back 54 helps digest tough plant material. |
front 55 131. How many inches in a hand? How many inches in 15 hands? | back 55 in4=1h and in60=15h |
front 56 132. Why are tracheal rings not closed? | back 56 so the esophagus can expand |
front 57 133. What is the equation for tidal volume? | back 57 10-20ml/kg, x6 |
front 58 134. Define these respiratory structures: Septum, Diaphragm, Alveoli, Hemoglobin | back 58
|
front 59 Septum | back 59 Divides two cavities or parts, such as the nasal septum separating the left and right nasal passages in mammals. |
front 60 Diaphragm | back 60 a thin wall of myscle that helps the lungs inflate and deflate |
front 61 Alveoli | back 61 thin walled pockets that exchange gasses |
front 62 Hemoglobin | back 62 a molecule that helps oxygen travel around |
front 63 135. What type of animal uses each respiratory system type? Countercurrent, Unidirectional, Tracheal tubes, Lungs | back 63 Countercurrent: Fish Unidirectional: Birds Tracheal tubes: Insects Lungs: Mammals"Countercurrent: Fish |
front 64 Unidirectional | back 64 birds |
front 65 Tracheal tubes | back 65 insects |
front 66 lungs | back 66 mammals |
front 67 136. What is the purpose of the respiratory system? | back 67 It exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide. It also helps regulate the body's pH balance and plays a role in vocalization and the sense of smell. |
front 68 137. How many lobes are in the left and right lung? | back 68 The left lung typically has two lobes: the superior and inferior lobes. The right lung usually has three lobes: the superior, middle, and inferior lobes. |
front 69 How many lobes in the left lung? | back 69 3 |
front 70 How many lobes in the right lung? | back 70 4 |
front 71 138. What % of a reptiles health is based on husbandry? | back 71 90% |
front 72 139. What does MBD stand for? | back 72 metabolic bone disease |
front 73 140. What are differences between snakes and lizards? | back 73 Snake- carnivore left lung has no purpose, no UV. Lizard- Insectivore/herbivore/carnivore, can be sexed externally, may require calcium supplements |
front 74 141. What item is required in most reptile enclosures besides snakes? | back 74 uv light |
front 75 142. How do you tell a legless lizard from a snake? | back 75 legless lizards have eyelids and external ear openings snakes do not |
front 76 143. What are the most common ectoparisite in reptiles? | back 76 mites |
front 77 144. What are the 3 divisions of the small intestine? | back 77 Duodenum Jejunum Ileum |
front 78 In the Intestines, what does the Duodenum do | back 78 Receives partially digested food from the stomach and mixes it with digestive enzymes and bile. |
front 79 In the intestines, what does the Jejunum do? | back 79 Middle section of the small intestine where significant absorption of carbohydrates and proteins occurs. |
front 80 In the intestines, what does the Ileum do? | back 80 Final and longest section responsible for absorbing remaining nutrients, particularly fats and fat-soluble vitamins, and containing clusters of lymphoid tissue important for the immune system. |
front 81 145. Describe the following GI structures: Cardiac sphincter, Body, Duodenum, Accessory digestive organs, Liver, Gallbladder | back 81 Cardiac sphincter-Located where the esophagus ends and the stomach starts Body-Main portion of the stomach Duodenum-Where pancreatic secretions enter the digestive tract Accessory digestive organs-Organs that are not anatomically part of the digestive tract but are responsible for part of the digestive process Liver-The organ that produces bile Gallbladder- The organ that stores bile |
front 82 What are the GI structures | back 82 Cardiac sphincter, Body, Duodenum, Accessory digestive organs, Liver, Gallbladder |
front 83 Describe the GI structure: Cardiac sphincter | back 83 "Regulates the passage of food from the esophagus into the stomach and prevents stomach contents from refluxing back into the esophagus. |
front 84 Describe the GI structure: body | back 84 Situated between the fundus (upper portion) and the pylorus (lower portion), where much of the gastric digestion and mixing of food with gastric juices occur. |
front 85 Describe the GI structure: duodenum | back 85 Connects to the stomach and receives partially digested food (chyme) mixed with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver and gallbladder for further digestion and absorption of nutrients |
front 86 Describe the GI structure: accessory digestive organs | back 86 Includes organs such as the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, which assist with digestion but are not part of the alimentary canal. |
front 87 Describe the GI structure: liver | back 87 Performs vital functions including bile production, metabolism of nutrients, detoxification of harmful substances, and storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals. |
front 88 Describe the GI structure: gallbladder | back 88 Stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver, releasing it into the duodenum to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. |
front 89 146. What are the structures of the oral cavity? | back 89
|
front 90 147. Where is the pylorus? | back 90 base of the stomach |
front 91 148. Where is the pyloric sphincter? | back 91 At the base of the pylorus before the duodenum |
front 92 149. Of these structures which is the most cranial? Pylorus, rectum, tongue, stomach | back 92 tongue |
front 93 150. Describe the function of the 4 chambers of a ruminant stomach. | back 93
|
front 94 reticulum | back 94 the stomach chamber that hold indigesta |
front 95 rumen | back 95 the brewery of the cow it breaks dow fiber chemically |
front 96 omasum | back 96 the round and muscular part of the stomach |
front 97 abomasum | back 97 the part of the stomach that is similar to the monogastric stomach |
front 98 151. Describe the following: Styptic powder, Dip bathing, Cool lube, Medicated shampoo. | back 98 Styptic powder- Used to help stop the nail from bleeding Dip Bathing- Used for ectoparasites and to treat some skin conditions/infections Cool lube- used to cool the clipper blades during shaving Medicated shampoo- A type of shampoo sent home with owners to treat skin conditions/infections |
front 99 styptic powder | back 99 a clotting agent Used to help stop the nail from bleeding |
front 100 dip bathing | back 100 Used for ectoparasites and to treat some skin conditions/infections |
front 101 cool lube | back 101 used to cool the clipper blades during shaving |
front 102 medicated shampoo | back 102 a type of shampoo sent home with owners to treat skin conditions/infections |
front 103 152. What instrument should not be used for demating? | back 103 scissors |
front 104 153. What is not recommended when using clippers? | back 104 Using isopropyl alcohol to disinfect the blades |