front 1 | back 1 - Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut - 1473-1450BCE - Woman reigning, declared herself pharaoh longest female reign. Married to brother, their son was declared ruler but she made herself ruler instead - Hypogeum (style of tomb), rock cut stone. - Visual element: vertical lines point up towards the heavens, horizontal lines symbolizing stability. place for pharaoh to worship while alive, and people to worship pharaoh after their death (they become like gods) |
front 2 | back 2 - Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut - 1479-1458BCE - Gypsum - more masculine presenting, kneeling to the gods |
front 3 | back 3 - Seated statue of Hatshepsut - 1479-1458BCE - limestone - Njeims headdress for pharaohs only. - Hatshepsut was not buried in tomb bc of potential raiders, she was mummified |
front 4 | back 4 - Façade of the Temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel, Egypt - 1290-1224BCE - limestone - Ramses was Egypt's last warrior pharaoh. Four large statues to heroize them. Sculptures inside too - Aerial view of the temple of Amen-Re, began power in 15th century BCE. Large sizes for devotion and as a power move/fuck you - Amen Ra is the sun god |
front 5 | back 5 - Ben ben - pyramid shape on top of an obelisk, symbol of sun rays - four symbols of Egypt: Njeims headdress, water, ceremonial beard, ben ben, lotus and papyrus (for upper and lower egypt) |
front 6 no data | back 6 - Hypostyle Hall - 1290-1224 BCE - Temple of Amen Re, big room held up by columns - Aerial plain, there is a central axis, bilaterally symmetrical |
front 7 | back 7 - Clerestory windows - center elevated in a large hypostyle hall - light creates spirituality/enlightenment, and also drama |
front 8 Name differences between ancient and new kingdom Egypt and their art | back 8 - New Kingdom columns are more advanced and intricate, old are more plain. Both have lotus and papyrus - Old kingdom has more unrealistic proportions, very rigid. |
front 9 | back 9 - Funerary banquet from the tomb of Nebamun - 1400-1350BCE - twisted view. seated=power, lower status=more naturalistic, central woman=rebirth, fertility, regeneration - One day a year, a banquet is held to honour the dead |
front 10 | back 10 - Nebarmun hunting fowl - 1400-1350BCE - fresco secco (paint and plaster mix) |
front 11 | back 11 - Akhenaton - 1353-1335BCE - sandstone - holding crook and flail, arm broken off. Otan around head to show halo, depiction of life - no animal form, just human and the disk of light, no longer idealized, proportions are more accurate |
front 12 | back 12 - Thutmose, Nefertiti - 1353-1335BCE - painted limestone, 1'8" high. unfinished, naturalistic, lotus flower |
front 13 | back 13 - Akhenaton and Nefertiti, 3 daughters from Amarna. Ankh symbol of everlasting life - 1353-1335BCE - affection being shown to children was new in art - limestone, relief sculpture 1'1/4" |