front 1 | back 1 - The Palette of King Narmer -3000-2920BCE - Slate, 2'1" high - People coming together (king "brought" upper and lower Egypt together) - Cow faced woman with horns, symbol of Hathor. Hierarchy of scale + twisted view. - Good over evil, falcon symbolism, taking over lower egypt - Shows standards (wooden stick holding a banner) and aerial view of dead enemies |
front 2 | back 2 - Rosetta Stone - 196BCE - Stone carvings, three different languages inscribed (Greek, Demotic, and Hieroglyphs) |
front 3 | back 3 - Mastaba: a tomb, brought everything into tombs that they would need in life for death. Might have been inspired by ziggurats - Chapel and false door (symbolic of transition to death) - Shaft into burial chamber, Serdab (room with Ka in it), burial chamber - Ka: a statue meant to hold the soul of the dead until they could pass into afterlife, statue in serdab |
front 4 a city of the dead, like a graveyard | back 4 Necropolis |
front 5 | back 5 - Imhotep, stepped pyramid of Djoser - 2630-2611BCE - 200' tall - Imhotep is a high priest who is the first artist named at this time - First grandiose royal tomb, started as a mastaba. Symbolized his absolute godly power |
front 6 | back 6 - Mortuary precinct of Djoser - 2630-2611BCE - Underneath is a vast area to represent a palace. Temple to worship the king as a god. Priest would perform daily rituals. - Also had earliest known columns (Djoser palace, 2630-2611BCE) - Lotus and papyrus to represent lower and upper Egypt |
front 7 a 70 day process for royals, a lot of internal organs are removed through the left flank and placed in jars. Drained brain, heart stayed in body. "Salts" body to absorb all liquids | back 7 Mummification |
front 8 | back 8 - Pyramids of Snefru - Red/3rd pyramid is the 3rd largest - All sun related, ben ben and Ra - all face east, to the rising sun |
front 9 | back 9 - Great Pyramids of Gizeh - 2551-2472BCE - limestone - Built over 79 years (3 pyramids). 3 pharaohs, not isolated |
front 10 | back 10 - Great Sphinx - 2520-2472BCE - sandstone, 65'x240x - probably image of Khafre Enthroned - cobra symbolism, connected to Ra - composite creature, man and lion |
front 11 | back 11 - Khafre Enthroned - 2520-2494BCE - diorite, 5'6" high - would be in serdab, ceremonial beard, sitting, fist to rule |
front 12 | back 12 - Menkaure and Khamerenbty - 2490-2472BCE - Graywacke, 4'6.5" - portraits, men has one foot in front and is slightly taller that Kham. In a tomb to hold his soul (Ka) |
front 13 | back 13 - Seated scribe - 2500BCE - painted limestone, 1'9" high - seated on floor, not at king level - importance of scribes and writers at the time - as importance of a person decreases, they become more relaxed and naturalistic looking |
front 14 | back 14 - Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt - 2450-2350BCE - painted limestone, 4' high - has servants (Hierarchy of scale), twisted view, hunting and farming=symbol of good over evil |