front 1 | back 1 - Cuneiform - wet clay and carvings, read down and right to left - mainly used for lists and inventory, but also first poetry |
front 2 | back 2 - White temple and ziggurat (platform) - 3300-3000BCE - Mud brick medium - Cities built around dieties |
front 3 | back 3 - Female Head (Inanna) - 3300-3000BCE - Marble, wig of gold - Different offerings (votives=gifts) to her, goddess of love and war. - Stolen in 2003 |
front 4 | back 4 - Presentations to Inana (Worka Vase) - 3300-3000BCE - Alabaster - Top is the most important people to the least important, now have a groundline. Vase depicting a festival |
front 5 | back 5 - Statuettes from the Square Temple at Eshnunna - 2900-2600BCE -Gypsum, shell, and black limestone. 12-30" - Praying figures, large eyes to show awakeness and moment of prayer - focus on religion, commissioned to stay at the temple to pray 24/7 - texture of hair and beard is unique to the Mesopotamian era |
front 6 | back 6 - Standard of Ur, Peace Side - 2600-2400 BCE - wood, lapis lazuli, shell, and red limestone - Found in a grave, has a peace side and a war side - Registers (narrative), king showing mercy on war side, prisoners of war (naked to humiliate), and warriors on chariots on bottom register - top bar of peace side is king and nobles (luxury to sit), the farmers, then slaves - shows how society works in Meso bc king shows mercy is you ask |
front 7 | back 7 - Banquet Scene, cylinder seal -2600-2500BCE - Lapis lazuli |
front 8 | back 8 - Head of Akkadian Ruler - 2300-2200BCE - Copper, would have had gems as eyes, possible vandalism |
front 9 | back 9 - Victory stele of Nuram-Sin - 2254-2218BCE - Pink sandstone - 6'7" high - First sculpture to celebrate victory of other people, hierarchy of scale with sin being the largest figure - Cuneiform |
front 10 no data | back 10 - Nanna Ziggurat - 2100-2050BCE - Mudbrick Ur Ziggurat - Reconstructed, platform for temple to sit on. People worshipped at the bottom, high priests and royalty could go in |
front 11 | back 11 - Stele of Hammurabi - 1792-1750BCE - Basalt - Cuneiform, Babylonian King and his relationship with the sun god - legal text |
front 12 | back 12 - Lamassu - 721-706BCE - Gypsum, 13'10" tall - Body of bull (strength, power), eagle wings (quick movement, freedom), gead of man (knowledge) - Like saying that you should be afraid of the king's might and wealth in the city - direct to Mesopotamia bc of rhythmic, intricate details |
front 13 | back 13 - Ashurbanipal Hunting Lions - 645-640 BCE - Gypsum - First time people were shown hunting for sport rather than food/life |
front 14 | back 14 - Ishtar Gate - 575 BCE - Glazed bricks (gold and blue), 40' - lion is Ishtar, bull is Adad, murbak and nabu is dragon. dragon is a composite creature so protective and fearsome. - crenulations on top, used to shoot and hide - Babylonian depictions of dragons and bulls and lions |
front 15 | back 15 - Persepolis - 518-460BCE - Influence from Greeks, true profile - important source of knowledge, figures are more rounded than naturalistic, lots of statesmen depictions and carrying gifts (sign of power and respect for the king) |