front 1 Formed elements of blood | back 1 erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets |
front 2 Ranking the components of blood that separate from each other when a blood sample is centrifuged starting from the most superior one. | back 2 Plasma, buffer coat, formed element |
front 3 The main artery supplying arterial flow to the lower limb. | back 3 Iliac (any answer choice that has iliac in it. |
front 4 The most common site/vessel for blood pressure measurement with the sphygmomanometer. | back 4 Brachial Artery |
front 5 The position of the radical artery relative to the ulnar artery. | back 5 Lateral |
front 6 The term descriptive of alternative routes of blood supply. | back 6 Collateral circulation |
front 7 The body location where circulating WBCs spend most of their lives. | back 7 Bloodstream |
front 8 The definition of Hemostasis | back 8 Cessation of blood flow |
front 9 Differentiate between what is/what is not a function of blood. | back 9 Function= Substance distribution, substance level regulation, body protection. |
front 10 The components of the buffy coat of a centrifuged blood. | back 10 Agranulocyte, Granulocyte, Platelets |
front 11 The most abundant protein in plasma | back 11 albumin (60%) |
front 12 The antigen(s) found on the surface of RBCs of blood type A,B,AB,or O | back 12 A=A, B=B, AB= A&B, 0=None |
front 13 The results of agglutination when mixing type A blood with anti-A serum in one well and with anti-B serum in a second separate well | back 13 Anti-A serum will show agglutination but anti-B will not. |
front 14 The space enclosing the heart. | back 14 Pericardium |
front 15 Identifying the factors(s) that would decrease the velocity of blood flow. | back 15 Viscosity, density, and velocity of fluid |
front 16 Whether hemoglobin is normally found in plasma | back 16 False |
front 17 The most abundant agranulocytes. | back 17 Lymphocytes |
front 18 Given the blood A, determine the: RBCs Antigens, Plasma Antibodies, compatible recipients | back 18 Antigen: A, Antibody: B, Recipients: A & AB |
front 19 Given the blood AB, determine the: RBCs Antigens, Plasma Antibodies, compatible donors | back 19 Antigen: A&B, Antibodies: None, Donors: A,B,AB,O |
front 20 WBCs that classified as a granulocyte | back 20 Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils |
front 21 Rank white blood cells from least numerous to most numerous. | back 21 Basophil, Eosinophil, Monocytes, lymphocytes, Neutrophils |
front 22 The name of the circuit that carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for gas exchange and returns it to the left atrium of the heart. | back 22 Pulmonary circuit, & pulmonary circulation |
front 23 The double-walled sac that surrounds the heart. | back 23 Pericardium |
front 24 Given some transfusions, determine whether each transfusion is compatible or not compatible. | back 24 They are only compatible if they have the same antigens. |
front 25 Defining glycogen, where can be found normally in the body (tissues, organs, body fluids) | back 25 Found in skeletal muscle and liver supplies glucose to the blood stream during fasting periods & to the muscle cells during muscle contraction. |
front 26 The gases transported by RBCs | back 26 Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide |
front 27 Whether O2 & CO2 bind to the same or different parts of hemoglobin. | back 27 They bind to different parts of hemoglobin |
front 28 The form of excess iron stored in the liver | back 28 ferritin |
front 29 The type of cells that monocytes differentiate into tissues. | back 29 Macrophages or Dendritic cells |
front 30 The absence of what substance that differentiate between serum and plasma | back 30 Fibrinogen, Clotting Proteins |
front 31 The substance to which transported O2 in blood is bound to. | back 31 The Heme |
front 32 The results of agglutination when mixing type O blood with anti-A serum in one well and with anti-B serum in a second separate well. | back 32 No agglutination will be found. |
front 33 The cell that has a large nucleus that fills most of the cell. | back 33 Lymphocytes. |
front 34 The white blood cell that represents the greatest percentage in a normal differential count the formed element that comprises. | back 34 Neutrophils |
front 35 The formed element that makes the highest percentage of blood volume, and the name of the measurement using that percentage. | back 35 Name= Erythrocytes/Red blood cells (45%) & Measurement= hematocrit |
front 36 The valve regulating the passage of blood from the atria to the ventricles | back 36 Atrioventricular Valve |
front 37 The structure of the heart performs its work | back 37 Veins & arteries |
front 38 The vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood. | back 38 superior vena cava & Inferior vena cava |
front 39 The name of the pacemaker that starts each heart beat. | back 39 Sinus Node |
front 40 The different parts of the conduction system of the heart | back 40 Sinoatrial Node, Atrioventricular Node, Bundle of HIS (Atrioventricular Bundle), & Purkinje Fibers. |
front 41 The number of vessels returning blood to the heart. | back 41 7 |
front 42 the number of vessels returning blood to the right side of the heart. | back 42 3 |
front 43 the number of vessels returning oxygenated blood to the heart. | back 43 4 pulmonary veins |
front 44 The number of vessels returning non-oxygenated blood to the heart. | back 44 2 (superior/inferior) vena cava |
front 45 The vessels that have the thickest tunica media | back 45 Arteries |
front 46 The name of the outermost wall of an artery or vein & the name of the tiny vessels associated with large arteries and veins. | back 46 Tunica externa & capillaries |
front 47 The circulatory location where the greatest volume of blood is found. | back 47 Veins |
front 48 Calculating MAP given the values of systolic and diastolic pressures | back 48 MAP= Diastolic pressure + 1/3 Pulse pressure (pulse pressure= systolic-diastolic) |
front 49 The factor that has the most important effect on blood velocity | back 49 Vessel radius |
front 50 The structure that regulates blood flow through a capillary bed? | back 50 Precapillary Sphincter |
front 51 The vessels that have pulsatile blood flow. | back 51 Coronary Arteries |
front 52 The circuit that can be described as the only route in which arteries carry less oxygen than veins. | back 52 Pulmonary circuit |
front 53 whether the pulmonary circuit provides nourishment to and waste removal from lung tissues | back 53 False |
front 54 The circulatory site/location where exchange of nutrients and gasses between the blood and tissues takes place. | back 54 Capillaries |
front 55 The collection site. of the venous blood of the coronary circulation | back 55 Coronary Sinus |
front 56 The suggestive diagnosis of an abnormally high number of monocytes. | back 56 Autoimmune disease |
front 57 Whether a person develops anti-A antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen A, and anti-B antibodies only after he is exposed to antigen B | back 57 True |
front 58 Whether incompatibility of one person's blood with another results from the action of plasma antibodies against the RBCs antigens. | back 58 True (agglutination) for antigens coming into the body that are foreign. |
front 59 Whether coagulation starts with a vascular spasm and ends with the formation of a platelet plug. | back 59 True |
front 60 The two organs where most RBCs die | back 60 Spleen & Liver |
front 61 The deficiency of what nutrient that causes pernicious anemia. | back 61 Vitamin B12 & Intrinsic Factor |
front 62 The ABO blood group is determined by what chemical substance in the plasma membrane of RBCs. | back 62 Antigen/ Glycolipids |
front 63 A person with type A blood can safely donate RBCs to someone with what blood type(s) and can receive RBCs from someone of what blood type. | back 63 Donate: A & AB / Recipient: A & O |
front 64 The antigens found on RBCs of blood type AB | back 64 A&B |
front 65 Why are pregnant Rh- women given an injection of Rh immune globulin. | back 65 Destroy the antibody that will attack D+ |
front 66 The blood type of the universal donor of RBCs | back 66 O- |
front 67 The antigen(s) and antibodies in an individual with type B, Rh-positive blood | back 67 Antigen: B,D & Antibodies: A |
front 68 The least abundant of the formed elements. | back 68 White blood cells (Basophils) |
front 69 The WBC cells typically increases in response to bacterial infections. | back 69 True (Neutrophils) |
front 70 The WBC cells aid in the body's defense processes by secreting histamine and heparin. | back 70 True (Basophils) |
front 71 The condition of having total count of WBCs more than 10,000 WBCs/uL | back 71 Leukocytosis |
front 72 The largest Leukocyte that has typically a kidney- or horseshoe-shaped nucleus. | back 72 Monocytes |
front 73 The specific term indicating cessation of bleeding. | back 73 Hemostasis |
front 74 The term referring to abnormal clotting of blood in an unbroken vessel and the term referring to the broken clot piece traveling in the bloodstream. | back 74 Abnormal clot= Thrombus & |
front 75 Where in the body the hemopoietic stem cells are found. | back 75 Red bone marrow |
front 76 Whether the pulmonary circuit is supplied by both the right and the left sides of the heart. | back 76 False (Only on the right side) |
front 77 Whether the systemic circuit contains oxygen-rich blood only. | back 77 False |
front 78 Given a group of blood vessel, determine which one(s) belong(s) to the pulmonary circuit. | back 78 Pulmonary artery & Pulmonary veins |
front 79 The relative location of the apex of the heart in the body. | back 79 most inferior, anterior, & lateral |
front 80 The most superficial layer enclosing the heart. | back 80 parietal pericardium |
front 81 The location of the pericardial fluid | back 81 between visceral and parietal serous pericardium |
front 82 The names superior and inferior chambers of the heart. | back 82 Superior: Atria / Inferior: Ventricle |
front 83 The shallow depression seen on the external surface of the heart between the left and right ventricles. | back 83 Interventricular Sulcus |
front 84 The names of the area of the heart where the major vessels lead to and from the hearts chambers and that of the other pointy, inferior portion. | back 84 Atria & Ventricle |
front 85 The right atrioventricular valve (tricuspid) regulates the opening between what chambers of the heart | back 85 Right Atria & Right Ventricle |
front 86 The heart valve(s) through which oxygen-poor blood passes through. | back 86 Right tricuspid valve & Pulmonary Valve |
front 87 The valve that regulates the flow of blood between the right ventricle and the vessels leading to the lungs. | back 87 Pulmonary Valve |
front 88 Where the chordae tendineae of the AV valves are anchored to the of the the ventricles. | back 88 Papillary Muscles |
front 89 The furthest point a red blood cell can travel after entering the right atrium. | back 89 Superior Vena Cava |
front 90 The cause of the pacemaker potential. | back 90 A slow in flow of Na+ without compensating outflow of K |
front 91 The value of the heart rate if the SA node is damaged. | back 91 40-60 beats per minute |
front 92 The source of the Ca2+ needed for myocardial contraction. | back 92 Sarcoplasmic Reticulum |
front 93 The cause of the first sound of the heart. | back 93 Atrioventricular node snap shut |
front 94 The cause of the second sound of the heart. | back 94 Semilunar valves snap shut |
front 95 Defining the pulse pressure. | back 95 Pressure from difference in systole and diastole. |
front 96 Defining the stroke volume. | back 96 Amount of blood pumped out by 1 ventricle w/ each beat |
front 97 Defining bradycardia. | back 97 Slow heart rate |
front 98 Defining the cardiac output. | back 98 Amount of blood pushed out of the ventricles. |
front 99 The value of blood pressure at the aorta and at the end of the vena cava. | back 99 Aorta: 120 / Vena Cava: 0 |