front 1 Signs of________ swelling of the lower extremity, calf pain, and signs of thrombophlebitis. Signs of PE vary depending upon the size of the embolism and can include pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, hemoptysis, tachypnea, and tachycardia. A large pulmonary embolism can result in hypotension, syncope, or hemodynamic collapse a. VTE | back 1 b. |
front 2 Pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, hemoptysis, tachypnea, and tachycardia
are all signs of | back 2 c. |
front 3 A nurse is hosting an education seminar on Pulmonary Embolism and
knows the teaching has been successful when a colleague
states: c. Massive PE is defined as a PE that causes 50% or more occlusion
to the pulmonary capillary bed | back 3 c. |
front 4 when taking lovonox (enoxaparin), the nurse would monitor black tarry
stools and heme-positive stools | back 4 a. |
front 5 Lovenox (enoxoparin) is a | back 5 c. |
front 6 A client who has increased ICP from a gunshot wound would show
S&S such as vomiting (often projectile), dilated pupils (often
non-reactive), decorticate/decerebrate posturing, and | back 6 c. |
front 7 epidural hematoma is emergently treated by drilling burr holes in the
skull to decrease ICP, Remove the clot, and control bleeding. | back 7 a. |
front 8 A client with an electrical burn should be cooled down with water
| back 8 b. f |
front 9
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client with
cystic fibrosis and plans to take these actions: assess for lactose
intolerance, shortness of breath, and leg swelling and monitor for
joint pain. which medication is the nurse planning to give based on
the outlined actions | back 9 b. |
front 10 which food should the nurse check for allergies? The nurses preparing
to give pancrelipase and knows she needs to asses for allergies to
lactulose and what food/food group? | back 10 d. |
front 11 a patient is taking pancrelipase, the nurse should educate the
patient on proper instructions t takethe med, such as chewing the
tablet and avoiding rinsing the mouth for at least two hours
| back 11 b. |
front 12 cystic fibrsis is an b.autosomal recessive inheritance, in which two copies of a defective gene (one from each parent) are necessary to cause the condition; c. X-linked inheritance, in which the defective gene is present on
the female, or X-chromosome. X-linked inheritance may be dominant or
recessive. | back 12 b. |
front 13 _____may be used for pulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis.
a. azithromycin | back 13 d |
front 14
_____ are often done in clients with CF to regularly evaluate
lung function and establish the severity of an
exacerbation. | back 14 d. |
front 15 Stool fat and enzyme analysis based on a 72-hour stool sample should be done as an initial diagnostic tool and for all follow up appointments regarding a patient with CF a. t b. f | back 15 b. |
front 16
A ruptured bronchial cyst may lead to a _____, causing the
client to become dyspneic, tachycardic, tachypneic, and
pale | back 16 b. |
front 17 CPT is a mainstay of care for clients with CF. It is the cornerstone
of ACT and helps remove and loosen secretions prior to nebulized
medications. | back 17 a. |
front 18 a nebulizer should be given prior to ACT to ensure expanded airflow
for the client following the tiresome procedure | back 18 b. |
front 19 most CF clients will obtain a short-term intravenous line for
exacerbations | back 19 b. |
front 20 a long-term central line should be used in a patient with cf having an exacerbation with access through a Huber needle that should be changed using a. aeseptic technique q 5 days | back 20 d. |
front 21 Clients with CF should be encouraged to eat a high-calorie and
high-protein diet, and pancreatic enzymes should be administered after
eating to decrease over-digestion and absorption | back 21 b. |
front 22 Clients with CF should be encouraged to eat a high-calorie and
high-protein diet, and pancreatic enzymes should be administered
before eating to enhance digestion and absorption | back 22 b. |
front 23 CF is screened in pregnancy with which tool | back 23 c. |
front 24 Amniocentesis is performed between the __ and __th week of gestation
to detect neural tube defects and a chromosomal defects associated
with congenital anomalies. | back 24 c. |
front 25 Cor pulmonale (right ventricular failure caused by pulmonary
congestion; edema results from increasing venous pressure) can be
caused by CF | back 25 a. |
front 26
It is crucial to
remember that _____ has/have boxed warning for severe neutropenia,
seizures, fatal myocarditis, bradycardia, and cardiac
arrest. | back 26 b. |
front 27 a life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic medications that cause
altered mental status, fever, muscle rigidity, and autonomic
dysfunction. | back 27 c. |
front 28 ____ is a dopamine agonist, which reverses the blockage of dopamine
receptors. | back 28 d. |
front 29 _____skeletal muscle relaxant that assists in treating muscle
tightness and spasms associated with NMS | back 29 b. |
front 30 Lorazepam is an antianxiety medication that can be used for acute management of violent behavior. This medication can be administered intramuscularly. Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic that can be used for acute management of violent behavior. This medication can be administered intramuscularly. Ziprasidone is a second-generation antipsychotic that can be used for acute management of violent behavior. This medication can be administered intramuscularly. | back 30 no data |
front 31
____is a specific
test that screens clients for TD (tardive dyskinesia) | back 31 c. |
front 32 The client should be monitored for changes in vital signs, tachycardia, and ECG changes, including prolonged QT interval, while taking haloperidol. There is a risk for cardiac arrest due to Torsades de Pointes. | back 32 no data |
front 33 A client who is taking haloperidol is at risk for cataracts, not
glaucoma. | back 33 f. |
front 34 A client who is taking haloperidol is at risk for ____, not
pancreatitis, because the medication is metabolized mostly in the
liver. | back 34 c. |
front 35 ______ refers to an acute disorder of attention and cognition, including memory and perception. | back 35 no data |
front 36 Delirium has an acute onset and a fluctuating course; it is characterized by inattention, distraction, disorganized thinking and/or a change in the level of consciousness. It is reversible, usually by treatment of underlying causes. | back 36 no data |
front 37 Postpartum psychosis develops within the first 2 to 3 weeks of the postpartum period. | back 37 no data |
front 38 Client is usually oriented in psychosis | back 38 a. |
front 39 What would the nurse anticipate the doctor to prescribed the client
if all other antipsychotic medications are unable to treat sever
psychotic manifestations ? | back 39 d. |
front 40 med for a schizophrenic pt experiencing SI a. haloperidol | back 40 d. |
front 41 diffusion damage to the alveolar capillary membrane is the main cause of ards a. t b. f | back 41 a. |
front 42 which of the following is not a direct cause of ARDS | back 42 e. |
front 43 which of the following is a direct cause of ARDS | back 43 c. |
front 44 which pneumocyte is primarily involved in gas exchange? | back 44 a. |
front 45 which pneumocyte is primarily involved in production of lung
exchange? | back 45 b. |
front 46 fluid from the interstitium accumulates in the alveoli and shit
starts to accumulate. this includes edematous fluid which contains
proteins, fibrin deposition occurs, cellular debris from the
destruction of I/II pneumocytes, wbcs as they are recruited…and few
rbs are collected. this event forms what is known as the
______ | back 46 b. |
front 47 _____occurs due to having to pass through a greater distance r/t
formation of the hyaline membrane | back 47 c. |
front 48 collapsing pressure and _______are directly proportional according to
laplace law | back 48 b. |
front 49 tachycardia, cyanosis, tachypnoea, and crackles on auscultation are
all a consequence of | back 49 c. |
front 50 when granulation tissue doesn’t resolve in the alveoli it can lead to
fibrosis which causes compression of the vessels, rigid lungs,
decreased lung compliance all contributing to __________ | back 50 c. |
front 51 to rule out a cardiogenic source according to berlins criteria which
components do not apply | back 51 d. |
front 52 increased BNP is seen with ARDS | back 52 b. |
front 53 Swanz Ganz Catheter is a definitive test to rule out cardiogenic
causes in relation to diagnosing ARDS | back 53 a. |
front 54 PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure should be ___ in ARDS | back 54 a. |