front 1 Biguanides | back 1 Glucophage- Metformin |
front 2 Metfomin MOA Side Effects Contraindications | back 2 Lowers glucose produced in the liver SE: Diarrhea C: GRF < 30, iodine wait > 48 hours |
front 3 Sulfonylureas - glip | back 3 Glimepiride- Amaryl Glipizide- Glipizide extended release- Glucotrol XL |
front 4 Sulfonylureas MOA Side Effects Contraindications | back 4 Helps beta cells release insulin SE: C: |
front 5 Metaglinides - glinide | back 5 Nateglinide- Starlix Repaglinide- Prandin |
front 6 Metaglinides MOA Side Effects Contraindications | back 6 Helps beta cells release insulin SE: C: |
front 7 TZDs | back 7 Pioglitazone- Actos |
front 8 TZDs MOA Side Effects Contraindications | back 8 Helps insulin work better in muscle and fat ( more sensitivity) Lowers glucose production in liver SE: C: |
front 9 Alpha glucosidase inhibitors | back 9 Acarbose- Precose Miglitol- Glyset |
front 10 Alpha glucosidase inhibitors MOA SE: C: | back 10 lower blood glucose by delaying the digestion and absorption of complex carbohydrates SE: flatulence, diarrhea, and abdominal pain from the presence of undigested carbohydrates in the lower gastrointestinal tract |
front 11 DPP-4 Inhibitors - gliptin | back 11 Sitagliptin- Januvia Linagliptin- Tradjenta Saxagliptin- Onglyza Alogliptin- Nesina |
front 12 DPP-4 Inhibitors MOA SE Contraindications | back 12 cleaves and inactivates peptides, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), incretin hormones, and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) SE: C: pancreatitis, DKA, |