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57 notecards = 15 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Exam 2 Review

front 1

The ________________ and _________________ present on the outside of the mammalian brain are missing on the outside surface of the avian brain.

back 1

  • Gyri
  • Sulci

front 2

The glandular stomach of the bird is the ______________ and the muscular stomach is called the ____________.

back 2

  • Proventriculus
  • Gizzard

front 3

There a ____ nerves in the brachial plexus and _______ in the lumbosacral plexus.

back 3

  • 4
  • 8

front 4

The air-filled bone in the wing of the chicken is the ____________.

back 4

Humerus

front 5

Teh large vein that drains the head and neck is the ___________ vein.

back 5

Juglar

front 6

The comes nervi vagi artery has several branches off of it; the branch that supplies blood to the crop is called the _________________ artery.

back 6

Ingluvial

front 7

The avian brain has _________ ventricles.

back 7

4

front 8

The thin membranous structure suspending the intestines is the _____________.

back 8

Mesenteric

front 9

There are __________ pair of cranial nerves in a bird.

back 9

12

front 10

The two blood vessels that separate the kidney divisions are the __________ and ________________.

back 10

  • external iliac artery
  • ischiadic artery

front 11

The bones that make up the triosseal canal are the ____________, ____________, and ______________.

back 11

  • scapula
  • coracoid
  • clavicle

front 12

The ______________ vein drains the ovary in the bird.

back 12

Ovarian vein

front 13

The short tubular bone of the avian leg is the ___________.

back 13

Femur

front 14

The fluid around spinal cord and in and around the brain is called _______________.

back 14

cerebrospinal fluid

front 15

The cranial thigh is innervated by the ______________ nerve; the caudal thigh nerve is the ____________.

back 15

  • Femoral
  • Ishadiac

front 16

The two blinds sacs at the junction of the avian ileum and large intestines are the ___________. The lymphoid tissues at their opening are the __________________.

back 16

  • Ceca's
  • cecal tonsils

front 17

The aorta curves to the _____ in a bird and the thickest ventricle wall of the heart is the ________.

back 17

  • right
  • left

front 18

The space containing an osteocyte is the ___________________; the ___________________stores bile in the bird.

back 18

  • lacunae
  • gallbladder

front 19

Three meninges are the _____________, _______________, and _____________.

back 19

  • Dura Mater
  • Arachnoidea
  • pia mater

front 20

The avian heart is surrounded by the _________________.

back 20

pericardial sac

front 21

The finger like projections in the small intestines ___________.

back 21

Vili

front 22

Cranial nerves _____________, ________________, _______________, ________________, and ____________ are motor function only.

back 22

  • Oculomotor
  • Trochlear
  • Abducens
  • Accessory
  • Hypoglossal

front 23

The three regions of the small intestines are the ____________, ____________, and ________________.

back 23

  • duodenum
  • jejunum
  • ileum

front 24

A chicken has ____________ spinal nerves.

back 24

12 cranial nerves

front 25

The avian heart has stringlike structures called ____________ which are located in which side of the avian heart __________.

back 25

  • chordae tendonae
  • left side

front 26

The vein near the space under the wing and just as it passes through the body wall is called the _____________ vein.

back 26

axillary

front 27

The lymphoid organ medial to and behind the avian eyeball is the ___________________.

back 27

Harderian gland

front 28

Three avian immunoglobulins are ________, _______, and _________.

back 28

  • IgG
  • IgA
  • IgM

front 29

The terminal triangular shaped pouch at the end of the GI tract is the ______________.

back 29

cloaca

front 30

GALT stands for _____________,______________,______________,and ________________.

back 30

  • Gut
  • associated
  • lymphoid
  • tissue

front 31

The lymphoid organ located behind and at the junction of the Proventriculus and ventriculus is the _________.

back 31

spleen

front 32

The avian liver has ___________ lobes.

back 32

2

front 33

The primary wing feathers are numbered ______________.

back 33

proximal to distal

front 34

The secondary wing feathers are numbered _________________.

back 34

distal to proximal

front 35

The ____________ is a group of fused vertebrae in the cervical/thoracic region of the chicken.

back 35

Notarium

front 36

The _____________ is fused group in the tail region.

back 36

Pygostyle

front 37

The brachiocephalic trunk branches into the ________ and the __________ artery.

back 37

  • subclavian
  • carotid

front 38

Cranial Nerves ___________ through ______ arise from the medulla oblongata.

back 38

V- XII

front 39

Cranial nerves ________ through _______ arise from the cerebral hemispheres.

back 39

I- IV

front 40

The cranial nerves that are sensory only are nerves _____, ______, and _____.

back 40

  • I
  • II
  • VIII

front 41

The testes are supplied blood via the ________________ artery.

back 41

Testicular

front 42

The duodenum and pancreas are drained by the _______________ vein.

back 42

Hepatic portal vein

front 43

Teh cleft in the hard palate of the bird that communicates with the respiratory system is the ______________.

back 43

Colona

front 44

The branches of the basilica vein (brachial) are the ________________ and _______________ veins.

back 44

  • radial
  • ulnar

front 45

The two main muscles are the _________________ and _________________________.

back 45

  • pectoralis major
  • Supracoracoideus

front 46

_________________ are white blood cells that leave the circulatory system becoming ______________ in the tissues.

back 46

  • Monocytes
  • macrophages

front 47

The ________________ is an extensor of the elbow joint; the ___________________ is a flexor of the same joint.

back 47

  • Biceps Brachi
  • Triceps Brachi

front 48

The only artery to carry unoxygenated blood is the _____________ artery.

back 48

pulmonary

front 49

Teh anatomical term for the wrist is _____________________.

back 49

carpal

front 50

The _________________________ muscle moves the tail side to side.

back 50

caudal lateralis

front 51

The ________________ raises the mandible.

back 51

adductor complex

front 52

The three meninges are _________________,________________, and __________________.

back 52

  • Dura Mater
  • Arachnoidea
  • pia mater

front 53

The __________________ functions as the lips and teeth of the bird.

back 53

Tomium

front 54

The avian white blood cell that is the first line of defense is the _______________________.

back 54

heterophils

front 55

Two of the enzymes secreted by the avian pancreas are ___________ and ____________.

back 55

  • amylase
  • lipase
  • proteinases

front 56

The muscle type in the GI system is ____________.

back 56

smooth

front 57

The maxilla is innervated by the _____________ nerve.

back 57

trigeminal