The ________________ and _________________ present on the outside of the mammalian brain are missing on the outside surface of the avian brain.
- Gyri
- Sulci
The glandular stomach of the bird is the ______________ and the muscular stomach is called the ____________.
- Proventriculus
- Gizzard
There a ____ nerves in the brachial plexus and _______ in the lumbosacral plexus.
- 4
- 8
The air-filled bone in the wing of the chicken is the ____________.
Humerus
Teh large vein that drains the head and neck is the ___________ vein.
Juglar
The comes nervi vagi artery has several branches off of it; the branch that supplies blood to the crop is called the _________________ artery.
Ingluvial
The avian brain has _________ ventricles.
4
The thin membranous structure suspending the intestines is the _____________.
Mesenteric
There are __________ pair of cranial nerves in a bird.
12
The two blood vessels that separate the kidney divisions are the __________ and ________________.
- external iliac artery
- ischiadic artery
The bones that make up the triosseal canal are the ____________, ____________, and ______________.
- scapula
- coracoid
- clavicle
The ______________ vein drains the ovary in the bird.
Ovarian vein
The short tubular bone of the avian leg is the ___________.
Femur
The fluid around spinal cord and in and around the brain is called _______________.
cerebrospinal fluid
The cranial thigh is innervated by the ______________ nerve; the caudal thigh nerve is the ____________.
- Femoral
- Ishadiac
The two blinds sacs at the junction of the avian ileum and large intestines are the ___________. The lymphoid tissues at their opening are the __________________.
- Ceca's
- cecal tonsils
The aorta curves to the _____ in a bird and the thickest ventricle wall of the heart is the ________.
- right
- left
The space containing an osteocyte is the ___________________; the ___________________stores bile in the bird.
- lacunae
- gallbladder
Three meninges are the _____________, _______________, and _____________.
- Dura Mater
- Arachnoidea
- pia mater
The avian heart is surrounded by the _________________.
pericardial sac
The finger like projections in the small intestines ___________.
Vili
Cranial nerves _____________, ________________, _______________, ________________, and ____________ are motor function only.
- Oculomotor
- Trochlear
- Abducens
- Accessory
- Hypoglossal
The three regions of the small intestines are the ____________, ____________, and ________________.
- duodenum
- jejunum
- ileum
A chicken has ____________ spinal nerves.
12 cranial nerves
The avian heart has stringlike structures called ____________ which are located in which side of the avian heart __________.
- chordae tendonae
- left side
The vein near the space under the wing and just as it passes through the body wall is called the _____________ vein.
axillary
The lymphoid organ medial to and behind the avian eyeball is the ___________________.
Harderian gland
Three avian immunoglobulins are ________, _______, and _________.
- IgG
- IgA
- IgM
The terminal triangular shaped pouch at the end of the GI tract is the ______________.
cloaca
GALT stands for _____________,______________,______________,and ________________.
- Gut
- associated
- lymphoid
- tissue
The lymphoid organ located behind and at the junction of the Proventriculus and ventriculus is the _________.
spleen
The avian liver has ___________ lobes.
2
The primary wing feathers are numbered ______________.
proximal to distal
The secondary wing feathers are numbered _________________.
distal to proximal
The ____________ is a group of fused vertebrae in the cervical/thoracic region of the chicken.
Notarium
The _____________ is fused group in the tail region.
Pygostyle
The brachiocephalic trunk branches into the ________ and the __________ artery.
- subclavian
- carotid
Cranial Nerves ___________ through ______ arise from the medulla oblongata.
V- XII
Cranial nerves ________ through _______ arise from the cerebral hemispheres.
I- IV
The cranial nerves that are sensory only are nerves _____, ______, and _____.
- I
- II
- VIII
The testes are supplied blood via the ________________ artery.
Testicular
The duodenum and pancreas are drained by the _______________ vein.
Hepatic portal vein
Teh cleft in the hard palate of the bird that communicates with the respiratory system is the ______________.
Colona
The branches of the basilica vein (brachial) are the ________________ and _______________ veins.
- radial
- ulnar
The two main muscles are the _________________ and _________________________.
- pectoralis major
- Supracoracoideus
_________________ are white blood cells that leave the circulatory system becoming ______________ in the tissues.
- Monocytes
- macrophages
The ________________ is an extensor of the elbow joint; the ___________________ is a flexor of the same joint.
- Biceps Brachi
- Triceps Brachi
The only artery to carry unoxygenated blood is the _____________ artery.
pulmonary
Teh anatomical term for the wrist is _____________________.
carpal
The _________________________ muscle moves the tail side to side.
caudal lateralis
The ________________ raises the mandible.
adductor complex
The three meninges are _________________,________________, and __________________.
- Dura Mater
- Arachnoidea
- pia mater
The __________________ functions as the lips and teeth of the bird.
Tomium
The avian white blood cell that is the first line of defense is the _______________________.
heterophils
Two of the enzymes secreted by the avian pancreas are ___________ and ____________.
- amylase
- lipase
- proteinases
The muscle type in the GI system is ____________.
smooth
The maxilla is innervated by the _____________ nerve.
trigeminal