Exam 2 Review Flashcards


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1

The ________________ and _________________ present on the outside of the mammalian brain are missing on the outside surface of the avian brain.

  • Gyri
  • Sulci

2

The glandular stomach of the bird is the ______________ and the muscular stomach is called the ____________.

  • Proventriculus
  • Gizzard

3

There a ____ nerves in the brachial plexus and _______ in the lumbosacral plexus.

  • 4
  • 8

4

The air-filled bone in the wing of the chicken is the ____________.

Humerus

5

Teh large vein that drains the head and neck is the ___________ vein.

Juglar

6

The comes nervi vagi artery has several branches off of it; the branch that supplies blood to the crop is called the _________________ artery.

Ingluvial

7

The avian brain has _________ ventricles.

4

8

The thin membranous structure suspending the intestines is the _____________.

Mesenteric

9

There are __________ pair of cranial nerves in a bird.

12

10

The two blood vessels that separate the kidney divisions are the __________ and ________________.

  • external iliac artery
  • ischiadic artery

11

The bones that make up the triosseal canal are the ____________, ____________, and ______________.

  • scapula
  • coracoid
  • clavicle

12

The ______________ vein drains the ovary in the bird.

Ovarian vein

13

The short tubular bone of the avian leg is the ___________.

Femur

14

The fluid around spinal cord and in and around the brain is called _______________.

cerebrospinal fluid

15

The cranial thigh is innervated by the ______________ nerve; the caudal thigh nerve is the ____________.

  • Femoral
  • Ishadiac

16

The two blinds sacs at the junction of the avian ileum and large intestines are the ___________. The lymphoid tissues at their opening are the __________________.

  • Ceca's
  • cecal tonsils

17

The aorta curves to the _____ in a bird and the thickest ventricle wall of the heart is the ________.

  • right
  • left

18

The space containing an osteocyte is the ___________________; the ___________________stores bile in the bird.

  • lacunae
  • gallbladder

19

Three meninges are the _____________, _______________, and _____________.

  • Dura Mater
  • Arachnoidea
  • pia mater

20

The avian heart is surrounded by the _________________.

pericardial sac

21

The finger like projections in the small intestines ___________.

Vili

22

Cranial nerves _____________, ________________, _______________, ________________, and ____________ are motor function only.

  • Oculomotor
  • Trochlear
  • Abducens
  • Accessory
  • Hypoglossal

23

The three regions of the small intestines are the ____________, ____________, and ________________.

  • duodenum
  • jejunum
  • ileum

24

A chicken has ____________ spinal nerves.

12 cranial nerves

25

The avian heart has stringlike structures called ____________ which are located in which side of the avian heart __________.

  • chordae tendonae
  • left side

26

The vein near the space under the wing and just as it passes through the body wall is called the _____________ vein.

axillary

27

The lymphoid organ medial to and behind the avian eyeball is the ___________________.

Harderian gland

28

Three avian immunoglobulins are ________, _______, and _________.

  • IgG
  • IgA
  • IgM

29

The terminal triangular shaped pouch at the end of the GI tract is the ______________.

cloaca

30

GALT stands for _____________,______________,______________,and ________________.

  • Gut
  • associated
  • lymphoid
  • tissue

31

The lymphoid organ located behind and at the junction of the Proventriculus and ventriculus is the _________.

spleen

32

The avian liver has ___________ lobes.

2

33

The primary wing feathers are numbered ______________.

proximal to distal

34

The secondary wing feathers are numbered _________________.

distal to proximal

35

The ____________ is a group of fused vertebrae in the cervical/thoracic region of the chicken.

Notarium

36

The _____________ is fused group in the tail region.

Pygostyle

37

The brachiocephalic trunk branches into the ________ and the __________ artery.

  • subclavian
  • carotid

38

Cranial Nerves ___________ through ______ arise from the medulla oblongata.

V- XII

39

Cranial nerves ________ through _______ arise from the cerebral hemispheres.

I- IV

40

The cranial nerves that are sensory only are nerves _____, ______, and _____.

  • I
  • II
  • VIII

41

The testes are supplied blood via the ________________ artery.

Testicular

42

The duodenum and pancreas are drained by the _______________ vein.

Hepatic portal vein

43

Teh cleft in the hard palate of the bird that communicates with the respiratory system is the ______________.

Colona

44

The branches of the basilica vein (brachial) are the ________________ and _______________ veins.

  • radial
  • ulnar

45

The two main muscles are the _________________ and _________________________.

  • pectoralis major
  • Supracoracoideus

46

_________________ are white blood cells that leave the circulatory system becoming ______________ in the tissues.

  • Monocytes
  • macrophages

47

The ________________ is an extensor of the elbow joint; the ___________________ is a flexor of the same joint.

  • Biceps Brachi
  • Triceps Brachi

48

The only artery to carry unoxygenated blood is the _____________ artery.

pulmonary

49

Teh anatomical term for the wrist is _____________________.

carpal

50

The _________________________ muscle moves the tail side to side.

caudal lateralis

51

The ________________ raises the mandible.

adductor complex

52

The three meninges are _________________,________________, and __________________.

  • Dura Mater
  • Arachnoidea
  • pia mater

53

The __________________ functions as the lips and teeth of the bird.

Tomium

54

The avian white blood cell that is the first line of defense is the _______________________.

heterophils

55

Two of the enzymes secreted by the avian pancreas are ___________ and ____________.

  • amylase
  • lipase
  • proteinases

56

The muscle type in the GI system is ____________.

smooth

57

The maxilla is innervated by the _____________ nerve.

trigeminal