front 1 Diurnal birds have ______ for color vision and ______ for black and white vision. | back 1
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front 2 The twisted strands supporting the yolk are called _______. | back 2 Chalazae |
front 3 The bullseye appearing white spot on the yolk strand is the _________. | back 3 Blastoderm |
front 4 The mammalian ear has three bones the _______, _______, and the _______. | back 4
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front 5 The avian ear only has the bone the __________. | back 5 Columella auris |
front 6 The embryonic tissues (layers) are __________, ____________, and the ___________. | back 6
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front 7 The _________ is a flap of skin near the ear that assists with hearing. | back 7 Operculum |
front 8 Two types of eye placement in birds are ______________ and ___________. | back 8
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front 9 The type that allows for the greatest field of vision is _____________. | back 9 Lateral |
front 10 The first blueprint for the development of a nervous system in an embryo is _________________ and the second blueprint is the _____________. | back 10
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front 11 What do the blueprints of embryo development of the nervous system do in the adult bird? | back 11 Nothing |
front 12 The ___________ is the air filled space at the large end of an egg. | back 12 Air Cell |
front 13 The __________ is the extraembryonic tissue that serves as the embryos circulatory system. | back 13 Allantois |
front 14 The _______ _________ is a the center of the blastoderm and it develops into ______. | back 14
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front 15 The depression on the retina at the back of the eye is called the _________. It is where the ___________ are concentrated. | back 15
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front 16 The ___________ is the transparent region of the fibrous tunic of the eye. | back 16 Cornea |
front 17 The ___________ is the name for the fibrous tunic of the eye. | back 17 Sclera |
front 18 The bones in the fibrous tunic are the _________. | back 18 Eye ring |
front 19 The colored ring in the eye is the _______: the hole the colored ring is the _________. | back 19
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front 20 Three types of somatosensory sensors are ____________, ______, and __________. | back 20
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front 21 The __________ is a clear membranous structure in the ear whose vibration is carried to the inner ear. This membrane is kept tense by the actions of the __________ muscle. | back 21
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front 22 The three mechanisms for accommodation in the avian eye are __________________, _________________, and _______________. | back 22
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front 23 The vascular projection of the avian retina is the _______. | back 23 Pecten |
front 24 The tube that transports air from the nare to the lung is called the _____________. | back 24 Trachea |
front 25 The ___________ is the short curved structure in the ear that contains sound receptors. | back 25 Cochlea |
front 26 The short tubular bone of the avian leg is the ___________. | back 26 Femur |
front 27 The longest bone of the avian leg is the ____________. | back 27 Tibiotarsus |
front 28 An __________ is a list of species behaviors. | back 28 Ethogram |
front 29 The longest cranial nerve is the __________. | back 29 Vagus |
front 30 In the ear the __________ ___________ are for balance and position. | back 30 Semi- circular canals |
front 31 The cranial nerve associated with vision is nerve ________. | back 31 Cranial Nerve II |
front 32 The cranial nerve for hearing is __________. | back 32 Cranial Nerve VIII |
front 33 The olfactory nerve (smell) is cranial nerve __________. | back 33 Cranial Nerve I |
front 34 The extra-embryonic membrane which serves as gastrointestinal tract is the ______________. | back 34 Yolk Sac |
front 35 The extra-embryonic membrane that is fluid filled sac to prevent adhesions is the ____________. | back 35 Amnion |
front 36 The triangular pouch at the terminal end of the avian gastrointestinal system is called the ________. This region is only present in the group of mammals called _________. | back 36
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front 37 Avians typically have _________ ceca; mammals typically have _________ ceca. | back 37
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front 38 During avian embryonic development at approximately what age of incubation does the embryo on a C-shape ___________. Why does it take on C-Shape _______________________. | back 38
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front 39 The outer edge of the blastoderm is the area __________ and it becomes the _______________ during avian incubation. | back 39
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front 40 During incubation the reproductive system is the ______________; the glandular stomach is the _______________. | back 40
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front 41 Mammals have _____________ urinary bladder; avians have _______________ urinary bladder. | back 41
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front 42 Almost all avian species have ________ ovary present; it is typically the _________ ovary. How many are present in mammals, ________. | back 42
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front 43 T/F Most Avian species have a phallic structure as part of the reproductive. | back 43 False |
front 44 T/F A Few mammals do not have a diaphragm in the respiratory system. | back 44 False |
front 45 T/F Mammalian red blood cells are non-nucleated, avian red blood cells are nucleated. | back 45 True |
front 46 T/F The sites of gas exchange in the avian lungs are the parabronchi/ air capillaries. | back 46 True |
front 47 T/F Only avian species lay eggs. | back 47 False |
front 48 T/F Mammals have two kidneys present, avians have six kidneys with two divisions. | back 48 False |
front 49 T/F Most avians have a diverticulum of the esophagus called the ingluvia. | back 49 True |
front 50 The main drain vein of the head and neck is the _________. | back 50 Jugular |
front 51 The first branch off of the aorta is whcih artery__________. | back 51 Coronary |
front 52 Specific behaviors are named based on the ____________________ of the behavior. | back 52 Physical appperance |
front 53 _____________ is a behavior of a bird pecking at the ground and making food calls. | back 53 Tidbitting |
front 54 Birds that are well developed at hatch and can care for themselves such as chickens are called ___________. | back 54 Precocial |
front 55 Birds that require lots of parental care such as a cardinal or sparrow are called ______________. | back 55 Altricial |
front 56 The muscles between the ribs are __________. | back 56 Intercostal |
front 57 The three bones of the triosseal canal are the __________, __________, and ___________. | back 57
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front 58 The incubation period of a chicken ___________ days. | back 58 21 days |
front 59 The incubation period of a turkey. | back 59 28 days |
front 60 The incubation period of a pigeon. | back 60 17 days |
front 61 Teh incubation of a guinea fowl is ____________. | back 61 26/28 days |
front 62 The incubation perid of a duck is ____________. | back 62 28 days |
front 63 List three behaviors associated with illness in a bird. | back 63
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