Exam 4 Review Flashcards

Diurnal birds have ______ for color vision and ______ for black and white vision.

The twisted strands supporting the yolk are called _______.

The bullseye appearing white spot on the yolk strand is the _________.

The mammalian ear has three bones the _______, _______, and the _______.

The avian ear only has the bone the __________.

The embryonic tissues (layers) are __________, ____________, and the ___________.

The _________ is a flap of skin near the ear that assists with hearing.

Two types of eye placement in birds are ______________ and ___________.

The type that allows for the greatest field of vision is _____________.

The first blueprint for the development of a nervous system in an embryo is _________________ and the second blueprint is the _____________.

What do the blueprints of embryo development of the nervous system do in the adult bird?

The ___________ is the air filled space at the large end of an egg.

The __________ is the extraembryonic tissue that serves as the embryos circulatory system.

The _______ _________ is a the center of the blastoderm and it develops into ______.

The depression on the retina at the back of the eye is called the _________. It is where the ___________ are concentrated.

The ___________ is the transparent region of the fibrous tunic of the eye.

The ___________ is the name for the fibrous tunic of the eye.

The bones in the fibrous tunic are the _________.

The colored ring in the eye is the _______: the hole the colored ring is the _________.

Three types of somatosensory sensors are ____________, ______, and __________.

The __________ is a clear membranous structure in the ear whose vibration is carried to the inner ear. This membrane is kept tense by the actions of the __________ muscle.

The three mechanisms for accommodation in the avian eye are __________________, _________________, and _______________.

The vascular projection of the avian retina is the _______.

The tube that transports air from the nare to the lung is called the _____________.

The ___________ is the short curved structure in the ear that contains sound receptors.

The short tubular bone of the avian leg is the ___________.

The longest bone of the avian leg is the ____________.

An __________ is a list of species behaviors.

The longest cranial nerve is the __________.

In the ear the __________ ___________ are for balance and position.

The cranial nerve associated with vision is nerve ________.

The cranial nerve for hearing is __________.

The olfactory nerve (smell) is cranial nerve __________.

The extra-embryonic membrane which serves as gastrointestinal tract is the ______________.

The extra-embryonic membrane that is fluid filled sac to prevent adhesions is the ____________.

The triangular pouch at the terminal end of the avian gastrointestinal system is called the ________. This region is only present in the group of mammals called _________.

Avians typically have _________ ceca; mammals typically have _________ ceca.

During avian embryonic development at approximately what age of incubation does the embryo on a C-shape ___________. Why does it take on C-Shape _______________________.

The outer edge of the blastoderm is the area __________ and it becomes the _______________ during avian incubation.

During incubation the reproductive system is the ______________; the glandular stomach is the _______________.

Mammals have _____________ urinary bladder; avians have _______________ urinary bladder.

Almost all avian species have ________ ovary present; it is typically the _________ ovary. How many are present in mammals, ________.

T/F Most Avian species have a phallic structure as part of the reproductive.

T/F A Few mammals do not have a diaphragm in the respiratory system.

T/F Mammalian red blood cells are non-nucleated, avian red blood cells are nucleated.

T/F The sites of gas exchange in the avian lungs are the parabronchi/ air capillaries.

T/F Only avian species lay eggs.

T/F Mammals have two kidneys present, avians have six kidneys with two divisions.

T/F Most avians have a diverticulum of the esophagus called the ingluvia.

The main drain vein of the head and neck is the _________.

The first branch off of the aorta is whcih artery__________.

Specific behaviors are named based on the ____________________ of the behavior.

_____________ is a behavior of a bird pecking at the ground and making food calls.

Birds that are well developed at hatch and can care for themselves such as chickens are called ___________.

Birds that require lots of parental care such as a cardinal or sparrow are called ______________.

The muscles between the ribs are __________.

The three bones of the triosseal canal are the __________, __________, and ___________.

The incubation period of a chicken ___________ days.

The incubation period of a turkey.

The incubation period of a pigeon.

Teh incubation of a guinea fowl is ____________.

The incubation perid of a duck is ____________.

List three behaviors associated with illness in a bird.