front 1 what makes one element different from another? | back 1 The # of protons |
front 2 what is carbons symbol | back 2 C |
front 3 What is potassiums symbol | back 3 K |
front 4 What is Sodiums symbol | back 4 Na |
front 5 What is sulfurs symbol | back 5 S |
front 6 What is Carbons atomic number | back 6 6 |
front 7 What is potassiums atomic number | back 7 19 |
front 8 What is sodiums atomic number | back 8 11 |
front 9 What is sulfurs atomic number | back 9 16 |
front 10 What is a word that contains all the elements essential for life? | back 10 CHNOPS |
front 11 What is the main function of carbohydrates? | back 11 to provide energy |
front 12 What are 4 words that describe or name the carb atom? | back 12 Carbohydrate monomer monosaccharide glucose |
front 13 What is a disaccharide and what are the 3 that we learned? | back 13 a dimer sucrose, lactose, maltose |
front 14 what is the chemical formula for glucose? | back 14 C6 H12 O6 |
front 15 what is starches function? | back 15 provides energy |
front 16 Where is starch found? | back 16 plants |
front 17 What is the function of glycogen? | back 17 fuel cells |
front 18 Where is glycogen found? | back 18 muscle tissue |
front 19 What is the function of cellulose? | back 19 structural support |
front 20 Where is the cellulose found in? | back 20 the plant cell wall |
front 21 What is dehydration in the polymerization process? | back 21 gets rid of water |
front 22 What is hydrolysis in polymerization process? | back 22 uses water to breakdown polymers into monomers |
front 23 what are the monomers of proteins called, how many are there? | back 23 monosaccharides, three |
front 24 What is the carboxylic group in protein? | back 24 OH with one double bonded atom |
front 25 What is the hydrogen group in a protein? | back 25 one hydrogen atom |
front 26 What is the amino acid in the protein atom? | back 26 NH2 |
front 27 What is the side chain of a protein monomer? | back 27 a random grouping of atoms represented as "R" |
front 28 What is the function of an enzyme? | back 28 speed up biological reactions |
front 29 What are two characteristics of enzymes? | back 29 they do not get used up are specific for one reaction |
front 30 What special type of bond is needed to make long chains of amino acids? | back 30 peptide bonds |
front 31 what is the primary level of a protein structure? | back 31 the primary level sequence of a chain of amino acids |
front 32 What is the secondary level of a protein structure? | back 32 Secondary level Local folding of the polypeptide chain into helices or sheets |
front 33 What is the tertiary level of a protein structure? | back 33 tertiary structure three-dimensional folding pattern of a protein due to side chain interactions |
front 34 What is the fourth level of a protein structure? | back 34 Quaternary structure protein consisting of more than one amino acid chain |
front 35 What 4 parts make up a triglyceride? | back 35 glycerole 3 fatty acids |
front 36 What is a saturated lipid? | back 36 a single bonded carbon chain |
front 37 What is un unsaturated lipid? | back 37 a double bonded carbon chain |
front 38 what is the function of phospholipids? | back 38 a barrier to protect the cell against various environmental insults |
front 39 Where is phospholipids found in? | back 39 tissues and membranes in our cells |
front 40 What is the function of Nucleic Acids? | back 40 store and communicate generic information? |
front 41 What letters represent the 4 Nucleotides of DNA? | back 41 A, C, G, T |
front 42 Which of the 4 Nucleotides has a inner ring? | back 42 cystosine |
front 43 How do hydrogen bonds form between adjacent water molecules? | back 43 the small positive-charged hydrogen is attracted to the small negative charge of oxygen. |
front 44 Where would you find cohesion occurring in nature? | back 44 When two water molecules combine |
front 45 Where would you observe adhesion occur in nature? | back 45 a water molecule clinging to the wall of the vessels |
front 46 Why are temperature differences so small in some areas? | back 46 because in tropical locations, they have an ocean that has a moderating effect |
front 47 What makes water a polar molecule? | back 47 there is an unequal share of electrons because there are 2 hydrogen atoms that are slightly negatively charged. |
front 48 What does it mean that water is a universal solvent? | back 48 nutrients and other substances must be dissolved in water to be absorbed by cells and because water is polar and can dissolve other polar molecules |
front 49 What are examples of monomers (monosaccharides) | back 49 glucose, galactose, and fructose |
front 50 What are examples of a dimer (disaccharides) | back 50 sucrose, lactose, maltose |
front 51 What are examples of polymers (polysaccharides) | back 51 starch, glycogen, and cellulose |
front 52 amino acids join together to make what type of molecule? | back 52 protein |
front 53 What are the two carbohydrate structures? | back 53 open chain, cyclic form |
front 54 what is the main function of nucleic acids? | back 54 store and communicate genetic information (DNA, RNA) |
front 55 What are the three types of lipids? | back 55 neutral fats sterols or steroids phospholids |
front 56 Phospholipids have what two sides? | back 56 HYDROphobic HYDROphilic |
front 57 What is cohesion? | back 57 The attraction of like molecules |
front 58 What is adhesion? | back 58 the attraction of unlike molecules to another |