front 1 The liquid (extracellular) portion. Usually a little more than half the entire volume of whole blood | back 1 Plasma |
front 2 Most adults have 4 to 6 L of blood, which accounts for about 7-9% of the total body weight. (The amount of blood will go up with heavier people and men) | back 2 Normal Volumes of blood |
front 3 transport oxygen and carbon dioxide though blood | back 3 RBC (Erythrocytes) |
front 4 involved with immunity | back 4 WBC (Leukocytes) |
front 5 Not cells at all. They are fragments of larger cells and promote blood clotting | back 5 Platelets |
front 6 If the pH of blood drops below 7.35 | back 6 Acidodosis Devolping |
front 7 Liquid portion of the blood. *1.5% of the total amount of oxygen and 10% of Carbon dioxide transported in the blood is dissolved in blood plasma | back 7 Blood Plasma |
front 8 Plasma proteins, which make up about 7% of plasma by wight. These proteins include albumins and globulins | back 8 Most abundant solutes found in the plasma |
front 9 Are the most abundant plasma proteins. Help maintain water blalance in the blood by creating an osmotic pressure that pulls water into blood vessels by osmosis | back 9 Albumins |
front 10 Include the antibodies that help protect us from infections | back 10 Globulins |
front 11 Carried in plasma; proteins that are necessary for blood clotting. | back 11 Fibrinogen/Prothrombin |
front 12 Plasma minus its clotting factors | back 12 Blood serum |
front 13 make blood cells for the body | back 13 Two kinds of connective tissue: *Myeloid tissue & Lympthoid tissue |
front 14 Better known as red bone marrow. | back 14 Myeloid tissue |
front 15 Oxygen and carbon dioxide transport | back 15 Erythrocyte |
front 16 Immune defense (phagocytosis) | back 16 Neutrophil |
front 17 Defense against parasites | back 17 Eosinophil |
front 18 Inflammatory response and heparin secretion | back 18 Basophil |
front 19 Antibody production (precursor of plasma cells) | back 19 B Lymphocyte |
front 20 cellular immune response destroys virally infected cells and cancer cells | back 20 T lymphocyte |
front 21 Immune defenses (phagocytosis). Forms all blood cells except some lymphocytes and monocytes | back 21 Monocyte |
front 22 Blood clotting | back 22 Thrombocyte |
front 23 4.2 to 6.2 million | back 23 Numbers of RBCs |
front 24 5000 to 10,000 | back 24 Number of WBCs |
front 25 150,000 to 400,000 | back 25 Number of platelets |
front 26 Over production of red blood cells (RBC) Generally cancerous | back 26 Polycythemia |
front 27 Not enough red blood cells, to low oxygen-carrying capacity of blood | back 27 Anemia |
front 28 clot that stays in the circulatory system where it is formed | back 28 thrombus |
front 29 a clot, or portion of a clot that circulates in the blood | back 29 Embolus |
front 30 Abnormally low blood platelet count | back 30 Thrombocytopenia |
front 31 Caused by vitamin b12 deficiency decreased RBC, WBC, & platelet numbers. RBCS are macrocytic low iron | back 31 Pernicious anemia |
front 32 An inherited blood clotting disorder caused by a failure to form necessary clotting factors | back 32 hemophilia |
front 33 Inhibits blood clotting | back 33 Heparin |
front 34 A substance developed in the body in response to stimulation by an antigen | back 34 Antibodies |
front 35 Protein present in blood essential for blood clotting | back 35 Fibrinogen |
front 36 Genetic diseases resulting in formation of abnormal hemoglobin, (HbS); primarily found in Africans Americans RBCS become fragile and assume sickled shape when blood oxygen levels decrease | back 36 Sickle cell anemia |
front 37 Caused by deficiency of or inability to absorb iron needed for Hb synthesis RBCS are microcytic and hypochromic Hematocrit is decreased | back 37 Iron deficiency anemia |
front 38 Caused by decreased RBC life span or increased RBC rate of destruction Symptoms such as; Jaundice, swelling of spleen, gallstone formation, and tissue iron deposits, are related to retention of RBC breakdown products | back 38 Hemolytic Anemias |
front 39 Group of inherited hemolytic anemias occurring primarily in people of Mediterranean descent RBCS microcytic and short lived Hb levels often fall below 7 | back 39 Thalassemia |
front 40 Abnormally low WBC count | back 40 Leukopenia |
front 41 Abnormally high WBC count Frequent finding in bacterial infections | back 41 Leukocytosis |