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Unit 2 Math Vocabulary

front 1

place value

back 1

A system that gives a digit a value based on its position in a number

front 2

If you move a digit to the left, _______________

back 2

it increases by 10x the amount

front 3

If you move a digit to the right, _______________

back 3

it is now 10x smaller

front 4

expanded form

back 4

a way to write a number as the sum of the values of each digit

(example: 4,198 in expanded form is 4,000 + 100 + 90 + 8)

front 5

standard notation or standard form

back 5

the most common way of writing numbers (just digits)

front 6

exponent

back 6

A number used to tell how many times to multiply a base number by itself

(example: 103 is also 10 x 10 x 10, which equals 1,000) (3 is the exponent)

(example: 82 is also 8 x 8, which equals 64) (2 is the exponent)

front 7

base

back 7

The number that is multiplied based on the exponent

(example: 103 is also 10 x 10 x 10, which equals 1,000) (10 is the base)

(example: 82 is also 8 x 8, which equals 64) (8 is the base)

front 8

power of 10

back 8

a number that can be written as a product of 10s

(example: 104 can be rewritten as 10 x 10 x 10 x 10, which equals 10,000) (we say this "10 to the power of 4")

front 9

extended multiplication fact

back 9

Variations of multiplication facts that involve multiplies of 10, 100, and so on

(example: an extended multiplication fact would be 50 x 3 or 300 x 5, instead of 3 x 5)

front 10

estimate

back 10

an answer close to the exact answer

front 11

partial products multiplication

back 11

a way to get the product of a multiplication problem by breaking the problem up into smaller chunks and adding them together

front 12

area model multiplication

back 12

a way to get the product of a multiplication problem by treating the numbers in the problem like the length and width of a rectangle

front 13

measurement unit

back 13

the unit used when measuring something in weight, length, volume, capacity, temperature, or speed

(examples: inches, centimeters, feet, pounds, ounces, hours, seconds)

front 14

algorithm

back 14

step-by-step instructions for how to solve a problem

(example: the algorithm for finding the area of a rectangle is to multiply length times width)

front 15

efficient

back 15

to do something easily and quickly

front 16

dividend

back 16

the number in a division problem that is being divided

(example: in the problem 35 ÷ 7 = 5, the dividend is 35)

front 17

divisor

back 17

the number in a division problem that divides another number

(example: in the problem 35 ÷ 7 = 5, the divisor is 7)

front 18

quotient

back 18

the answer to a division problem

(example: in the problem 35 ÷ 7 = 5, the quotient is 5)

front 19

remainder

back 19

an amount left over when one number is divided by another number

(example: if 38 books are divided into 5 equal piles, there will be 7 books in each pile with 3 books left over. The remainder is 3, and the answer can be written as 38 ÷ 5 = 7 R 3

front 20

partial quotients division

back 20

a way to divide a number in which the dividend is divided by smaller divisors first, then added together