front 1 THE GENERAL ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL GIVEN THE LAYER, NAME THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE LAYER, AND MAJOR FUNCTIONS.
| back 1 SUBDIVISON OF THE LAYER: SURFACE EPITHELIUM, LAMINA PROPRIA, MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE
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front 2 THE GENERAL ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL GIVEN THE LAYER, NAME THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE LAYER, AND MAJOR FUNCTIONS.
| back 2 SUBDIVISON OF THE LAYER: NONE
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front 3 THE GENERAL ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL GIVEN THE LAYER, NAME THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE LAYER, AND MAJOR FUNCTIONS.
| back 3 SUBDIVISON OF THE LAYER: SMOOTH MUSCLE LAYERS ARE= INNER LAYER(CIRCULARLY) AND OUTER LAYER(LONGITUDINALLY)
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front 4 THE GENERAL ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL GIVEN THE LAYER, NAME THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE LAYER, AND MAJOR FUNCTIONS.
| back 4 SUBDIVISON OF THE LAYER: VISCERAL PERITONEUM, MESOTHELIUM, ADVENTITIA (EPITHELIUM AND CONNECTIVE TISSUES)
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front 5 THE TUBELIKE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM CANAL THAT EXTENDS FROM THE MOUTH TO THE ANUS IS KNOWN AS THE __1__ CANAL OR THE __2__ TRACT. | back 5 1. ALIMENTARY
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front 6 HOW IS THE MUSCULARIS EXTERNA OF THE STOMACH MODIFIED? | back 6 BESIDES CIRCULAR AND LONGITUDINAL LAYERS OF SMOOTH MUSCLES, IT HAS INNERMOST LAYER THAT RUNS OBLIQUELY. |
front 7 HOW DOES THIS MODIFICATION RELATE TO THE FUNCTION OF THE STOMACH? | back 7 LETS STOMACH MIX, CHURN AND MOVE FOOD ALONG TRACT (CIRCULAR/LONGITUDINAL) BUT ALSO TO PUMMEL FOOD, BREAK DOWN INTO SMALLER PIECES AND RAM FOOD TO SMALL INTESTINE (OBLIQUE). |
front 8 WHAT TRANSITION IN EPITHELIAL TYPE EXISTS AT THE GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION? | back 8 SQUAMOUS CELLS IN THE ESOPHAGUS TO COLUMNAR CELL IN THE GASTRIC MUCOSA. |
front 9 HOW DO THE EPITHELIA OF THESE TWO ORGANS RELATE TO THEIR SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS? | back 9 SIMPLE COLUMNAR (GASTRIC) FOR ABSORPTION AND STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS (ESOPHAGUS) FOR PROTECTION. |
front 10 Ok, so you’re using my notecards which is great. I am glad I could help you out cause I wish I had someone to help me out when I took this course. I know Anatomy is super hard. | back 10 I only ask that if you find these notecards helpful, you join Easy Notecards and create at least one notecard set to help others out. It can be for any subject or class. Thanks and don’t forget to rate my helpfulness! |
front 11 DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE COLON AND THE LARGE INTESTINE. | back 11 LARGE INTESTINE EXTENDS FROM ILEOCECAL VALVE TO ANUS, BUT COLON IS PART OF THE LARGE INTESTINE AND DIVIDED INTO: ASCENDING, DESCENDING AND SIGMOID COLON. |
front 12 STRUCTURES THAT SUSPEND THE SMALL INTESTINE FROM THE POSTERIOR BODY WALL | back 12 MESENTERY |
front 13 FINGERLIKE EXTENSIONS OF THE INTESTINAL MUCOSA THAT INCREASE THE SURFACE AREA FOR ABSORPTION | back 13 VILLI |
front 14 LARGE COLLECTIONS OF LYMPHOID TISSUE FOUND IN THE SUBMUCOSA OF THE SMALL INTESTINE | back 14 PEYER'S PATCHES |
front 15 DEEP FOLDS OF THE MUCOSA AND SUBMUCOSA THAT EXTEND COMPLETELY OR PARTIALLY AROUND THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE SMALL INTESTINE | back 15 CIRCULAR FOLDS |
front 16 REGIONS THAT BREAK DOWN FOODSTUFFS MECHANICALLY | back 16 ORAL CAVITY, STOMACH |
front 17 MOBILE ORGAN THAT MANIPULATES FOOD IN THE MOUTH AND INITIATES SWALLOWING | back 17 TONGUE |
front 18 CONDUIT FOR BOTH AIR AND FOOD | back 18 PHARYNX |
front 19 THREE STRUCTURES CONTINUOUS WITH AND REPRESENTING MODIFICATIONS OF THE PERITONEUM | back 19 GREATER OMENTUM, MESENTERY, LESSER OMENTUM |
front 20 THE "GULLET"; NO DIGESTIVE/ABSORPTION FUNCTION | back 20 ESOPHAGUS |
front 21 FOLDS OF THE GASTRIC MUCOSA | back 21 RUGAE |
front 22 SACCULATIONS OF THE LARGE INTESTINE | back 22 HAUSTRA |
front 23 PROJECTIONS OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE OF A MUCOSAL EPITHELIAL CELL | back 23 MICROVILLI |
front 24 VALVE AT THE JUNCTION OF THE SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE | back 24 ILEOCECAL VALVE |
front 25 PRIMARY REGION OF FOOD AND WATER ABSORPTION | back 25 SMALL INTESTINE |
front 26 MEMBRANE SECURING THE TONGUE TO THE FLOOR OF THE MOUTH | back 26 FRENULUM |
front 27 ABSORBS WATER AND FORMS FECES | back 27 LARGE INTESTINE |
front 28 AREA BETWEEN THE TEETH AND LIPS/CHEEKS | back 28 VESTIBULE |
front 29 WORMLIKE SAC THAT OUTPOCKETS FROM THE CECUM | back 29 APPENDIX |
front 30 INITIATES PROTEIN DIGESTION | back 30 STOMACH |
front 31 STRUCTURES ATTACHED TO THE LESSER CURVATURE OF THE STOMACH | back 31 LESSER OMENTUM |
front 32 ORGAN DISTAL TO THE STOMACH | back 32 SMALL INTESTINE |
front 33 VALVE CONTROLLING FOOD MOVEMENT FROM THE STOMACH INTO THE DUODENUM | back 33 PYLORIC VALVE |
front 34 POSTEROSUPERIOR BOUNDARY OF THE ORAL CAVITY | back 34 SOFT PALATE |
front 35 LOCATION OF THE HEPATOPANCREATIC SPHINCTER THROUGH WHICH PANCREATIC SECRETIONS AND BILE PASS | back 35 SMALL INTESTINE |
front 36 SEROUS LINING OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY WALL | back 36 PARIETAL PERITONEUM |
front 37 PRINCIPAL SITE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF VITAMIN K BY MICROORGANISMS | back 37 LARGE INTESTINE |
front 38 REGION CONTAINING TWO SPHINCTERS THROUGH WHICH FECES ARE EXPELLED FROM THE BODY | back 38 ANUS |
front 39 BONE-SUPPORTED ANTEROSUPERIOR BOUNDARY OF THE ORAL CAVITY | back 39 HARD PALATE |
front 40 VISIBLE PORTION OF THE TOOTH IN SITU | back 40 CLINICAL CROWN |
front 41 MATERIAL COVERING THE TOOTH ROOT | back 41 CEMENTUM |
front 42 HARDEST SUBSTANCE IN THE BODY | back 42 ENAMEL |
front 43 ATTACHES THE TOOTH TO BONE AND SURROUNDING ALVEOLAR STRUCTURES | back 43 PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT |
front 44 PORTION OF THE TOOTH EMBEDDED IN BONE | back 44 ROOT |
front 45 FORMS THE MAJOR PORTION OF TOOTH STRUCTURE, SIMILAR TO BONE | back 45 DENTIN |
front 46 PRODUCES THE DENTIN | back 46 ODONTOBLAST |
front 47 SITE OF BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES, AND LYMPHATICS | back 47 PULP |
front 48 ENTIRE PORTION OF THE TOOTH COVERED WITH ENAMEL | back 48 ANATOMICAL CROWN |
front 49 IN THE HUMAN, THE NUMBER OF DECIDUOUS TEETH IS __1__; THE NUMBER OF PERMANENT TEETH IS __2__. | back 49 1. 20
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front 50 THE DENTAL FORMULA FOR PERMANENT TEETH IS
| back 50 2 INCISORS, 1 CANINE, 2 PREMOLARS AND 3 MOLARS ON UPPER TEATH, 2 INCISORS, 1 CANINE, 2 PREMOLARS AND 3 MOLARS ON LOWER TEETH. MULTIPLIED BY 2. |
front 51 WHAT IS THE DENTAL FORMULA FOR THE DECIDUOUS TEETH? | back 51 2,1,0,2
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front 52 WHICH TEETH ARE THE "WISDOM TEETH"? | back 52 THE THIRD MOLARS |
front 53 PRODUCE(S) MUCUS; FOUND IN THE SUBMUCOSA OF THE SMALL INTESTINE | back 53 DUODENAL GLANDS |
front 54 PRODUCE(S) A PRODUCT CONTAINING AMYLASE THAT BEGINS STARCH BREAKDOWN IN THE MOUTH | back 54 SALIVARY GLANDS |
front 55 PRODUCE(S) A WHOLE SPECTRUM OF ENZYMES AND AN ALKALINE FLUID THAT IS SECRETED INTO THE DUODENUM | back 55 PANCREAS |
front 56 PRODUCE(S) BILE THAT IT SECRETES INTO THE DUODENUM VIA THE BILE DUCT | back 56 LIVER |
front 57 PRODUCE(S) HCI AND PEPSINOGEN | back 57 GASTRIC GLANDS |
front 58 FOUND IN THE MUCOSA OF THE SMALL INTESTINE; PRODUCE(S) INTESTINAL JUICE | back 58 INTESTINAL CRYPTS |
front 59 WHICH OF THE SALIVARY GLANDS PRODUCES A SECRETION THAT IS MAINLY SEROUS? | back 59 PAROTID GLAND |
front 60 WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE GALLBLADDER? | back 60 STORES BILE |
front 61 NAME THREE STRUCTURES ALWAYS FOUND IN THE PORTAL TRIAD REGIONS OF THE LIVER. | back 61 HEPATIC ARTERY, HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN, AND BILE DUCT. |
front 62 WHERE WOULD YOU EXPECT TO FIND THE KUPFFER CELLS OF THE LIVER? WHAT IS THEIR FUNCTION? | back 62 SINUSOID WALLS.
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front 63 WHY IS THE LIVER SO DARK RED IN THE LIVING ANIMAL? | back 63 BECAUSE IT HAD A HIGH AMOUNT OF BLOOD THAT CIRCULATES THROUGH THE LIVER. |
front 64 THE PANCREAS HAS TWO MAJOR POPULATIONS OF SECRETORY CELLS - THOSE IN THE ISLETS AND THE ACINAR CELLS, WHICH POPULATIONS SERVES THE DIGESTIVE PROCESS? | back 64 ACINAR CELLS |