Print Lab 3- Classification of Tissues flashcards - Easy Notecards

← Back to notecard set|Easy Notecards home page

Instructions for Side by Side Printing

Print the notecards
Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together

To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

56 notecards = 14 pages (4 cards per page)

Lab 3- Classification of Tissues

front 1 4 primary tissue types are:	back 1 Epithelium Connective tissue Nervous tissue Muscle
front 2 Define Tissue	back 2 Groups of cell that are similar in structure and function
front 3 Tissues are organized into _______	back 3 Organs
front 4 Study of tissues	back 4 Histology

front 5 Tissue that: lines body cavities and covers the body's external surface	back 5 Epithelium
front 6 These set of tissues pumps blood, flushes urine out of the body, allows one to swing a bat. Also the major function is to contract	back 6 Muscle
front 7 These set of tissues - transmits electrochemical impulses - most involved in regulating and controlling body functions - forms nerves and the brain	back 7 Nervous tissue
front 8 These set of tissues -cells may absorb, secrete, and filter - synthesize hormones	back 8 Epithelium

front 9 These set of tissues: - anchors, packages, and supports body organs - most DURABLE tissue type - abundant non-living extracellular matrix	back 9 Connective tissue
front 10 Most widespread tissue in the body	back 10 Connective tissue
front 11 5 general characteristics of Epithelial tissue	back 11 - Polarirty (apical and basal) - Cells fit closely - Supprted by connective tissue - Avascularity - Regeneration
front 12 what does POLARITY of the epithelial tissue mean?	back 12 The membranes always have 2 surfaces free surface- Apical surface (top) bottom surface- Basal surface (bottom)

front 13 The epithelial cells (Basal lamina) and _________ and ____________ (________ lamina) lies adjacent to each other.	back 13 Connective cells (Reticular lamina)
front 14 2 criteria epithelial tissues are classified?	back 14 # of layers and cell shape
front 15 5 major functions of epithelium in the body	back 15 - Protection - Absorption - Filtration - Excretion - Secretion
front 16 How does stratified epithelia differ from the function of simple epithelia?	back 16 Simple epithlia- focuses on secretion and absorption (less on protection) Stratified epithelia- underlying tissue subjected to abrasion

front 17 Ciliated epithelium is found ___________	back 17 in the lining of the trachea, most of the upper respiratory
front 18 Transition Epithelium have cells that are ________ or ___________	back 18 round or plump
front 19 How the form of the Transition Epithelium help its function?	back 19 The shape helps slide over one another to allow the organ to be stretched.
front 20 How do endocrine and exocrine glands differ in structure and function?	back 20 Endocrine= Ductless= release all the hormones into the extracellular fluid Exocrine= Duct= release onto an epithelial surface

front 21 How many layers of tissue does: -Simple epithelium - Stratified epithelium	back 21 simple - 1 layer stratified- 2 or more
front 22 The shapes of epithelium tissue	back 22 - Squamos - Cuboidal - Columnar
front 23 Stratified Epithelia are named according to the cells at the __________ surface	back 23 Apical
front 24 Describe Pseudostratified Epithelium	back 24 It's Simple Columnar B/C its cells vary in height and the nuclei lie at different levels above the basement membrane [often ciliated]

front 25 Epithelia that lines the esophagus	back 25 Stratified Squamos
front 26 Epithelia that lines the stomach	back 26 Simple Columnar
front 27 Epithelia that lines alveolar sacs of the lungs	back 27 Simple Squamos
front 28 Epithelia that lines tubules of the kidney	back 28 Simple Cuboidal

front 29 Epithelia that lines the epidermis of the skin	back 29 Stratified Squamos
front 30 Epithelia lining of bladder	back 30 Transitional
front 31 Epithelia lining that forms the thin serous membranes, a single layer of flattened cells	back 31 Simple Squamos
front 32 Functions performed by connective tissue?	back 32 - Protection - Support - Bind tissues together

front 33 3 General characterstics of Connective tissue:	back 33 - With a few expections, connective tissues are richly supplied with blood vessels - Composed of many types of cells - Great deal of non- living material between cells
front 34 There is a wide variety in the structure, that is related to the wide variety of ____________.	back 34 function
front 35 The large amount of non- living matrix provides _______ needed to protect the body and carry out normal functions.	back 35 Strength
front 36 Connective tissue that: - attaches bones to bones (ligaments) and muscle to muscle (tendon) - the dermis of the skin	back 36 Dense fibrous connective tissue

front 37 Connective tissue that: - Acts as a storage depot for fat - insulates against heat loss	back 37 Adipose connective tissue
front 38 Makes up the intervetebral discs	back 38 Fibrocartilage
front 39 Connective tissue that: - forms the hip bone - matrix hardening to Ca+ salts; provides lever for muscles to act on	back 39 Osseous tissue
front 40 A soft packaging tissue with a jelly-like matrix, composes basement membranes	back 40 Areolar connective tissue

front 41 -forms the larynx, the costal catrilages of the ribs, and the embryonic skeleton	back 41 Hylaine cartilage
front 42 Firm, structurally amorphous matrix heavily invaded with fibers, appears glassy and smooth	back 42 Hylaine cartilage
front 43 Provides a flexible framework for the external ear	back 43 Elastic cartilage
front 44 Epithelia which is: - Single layer of flat cells - substances pass through easily - diffusion and filtration where protection is not needed - lines air sacs, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels	back 44 Simple squamos

front 45 Epithelia which is: - Single layer of cube- shaped cells - Secretion and Absorption - Lines kidney tubules, ducts of some glands, cover the ovaries	back 45 Simple cuboidal
front 46 - Single layer of tall cells with round to oval nuclei - often have goblet cells - absorption - Secretion of mucus ezymes and others - ciliated type propels mucus by ciliary action	back 46 Simple columnar
front 47 - Single layer of elongated cells - appears striated - often have cilia and goblet cell - lines the respiratory passageway	back 47 Pseudostratified columnar
front 48 - many cell layers - top cells are flat - can accumulate keratin - protects underlying tissues in areas of abrasion (ex. throat, vagina)	back 48 Stratified Squamos

front 49 - many layers - lines ducts of mammary, sudoriferous, salivary glands, and pancreas	back 49 Stratified Cuboidal
front 50 - top layer of elongated cells - cube shaped cells in deeper layers - lines vas deferens, male urethra, and parts of pharynx	back 50 Stratified Columnar
front 51 3 major types of connective tissue CELLS	back 51 - Fibroblast - Macrophages - Mast cells
front 52 3 major types of connective tissue FIBERS	back 52 - Collegen (white) - Elastin (Yellow) - Reticular (Fine collagen)

front 53 - Fixed cells - large star shaped - most common type of connective tissue - secrete protein fibers into matrix	back 53 Fibroblast
front 54 - Wandering cells - Important for defense - Specialized for phagocytosis	back 54 Macrophages
front 55 - Fixed cells usually near blood vessels - Releases Heparin (anti- coagulant) - Releases Histamines to help with inflammation and allergies	back 55 Mast cells
front 56 6 major types of connective tissue	back 56 - Loose Connective (areolar tissue) - Dense Connective - Adipose - Cartilage - Blood - Bone