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week 11 final lab

front 1

1. Penicillin is made by a fungus and used to kill bacterial cells. Therefore, penicillin is an example of a(n)

back 1

antibiotic

front 2

An antimicrobial that is effective against many types of pathogenic bacteria would be considered a_____agent

back 2

Broad spectrum

front 3

what information does Kirby Bauer method provide

back 3

Sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics

front 4

what type of medium is used in the Kirby Bauer Method

back 4

Mueller Hinton

front 5

What tool is usually used for inoculating the agar when creating a bacterial lawn

back 5

sterile swab

front 6

After inoculating in this way, how will the plate appear after inoculation?

back 6

Non isolated bacterial colonies all over the surface

front 7

What are the disks used for in this method

back 7

They contain different antibiotics

front 8

True or false if the zone of inhibition is large, the organism must be sensitive to the anibiotic

back 8

false

front 9

When testing for synergism of antibiotics, how many different disks are applied to the bacterial lawn?

back 9

2

front 10

7. What does synergism mean?

back 10

The effectiveness of both antibiotics is better than either antibiotic alone

front 11

In a Kirby-Bauer antimicrobial susceptibility test, the antimicrobial disk with the largest zone of inhibition is the one that the test organism is most sensitive to.

back 11

False

front 12

If the Mueller-Hinton agar plate used for the Kirby-Bauer test is too thin, what effect will this have on the diameter of the zones of inhibition?

back 12

They will be larger they would be on a plate of the appropriate thickness

front 13

If you test ten different gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and find that almost all of them are sensitive to a particular drug, what would be that drug's spectrum of activity?

back 13

Broad spectrum

front 14

Please choose the method of antimicrobial susceptibility testing that involves measuring and evaluating zones of inhibition around antibiotic disks placed on a culture of bacteria prior to incubation.

back 14

Kirby Bauer test

front 15

A chemical compound, regardless of its source (either natural or synthetic), that is capable of killing or inhibiting microorganisms is referred to as

back 15

an antimicrobial

front 16

back 16

no data

front 17

Which choice below briefly describes the Kirby-Bauer method of antimicrobic sensitivity testing?

back 17

disk diffusion