Campbell Biology: Exam 2 Flashcards

Hyphae are

Fungi reproduce sexually

The skin and central nervous system develop from

In deuterostomes the blastopore develops into the

Which group has indeterminate cleavage?

Jaws first occurred in which extant group of fishes?

Which group's members have had both lungs and gills during their adult lives?

What species are amniotes?

Why is the amniotic egg considered an important evolutionary breakthrough?

Which characteristic added most to vertebrate success in relatively dry environments?

Which of the following is most closely related to crocodiles?

What are the only extant animals that descended directly from dinosaurs?

A maggot is more correctly called a

Internal fertilization, leathery amniotic egg, and skin that resists drying are characteristics of

This group can use their skin for significant gas exchange

Which of the following is an ecdysozoan?

Lungs and the digestive system develop from

This group has ONE pair of antennae

This group has one pair of legs per body segment

Which fish is most closely related to tetrapods?

What are the most abundant and diverse (in terms of number of species) of the extant vertebrates?

What is the single unique characteristic that distinguishes extant (not extinct) birds from other extant vertebrates?

Which of the following traits evolved first in hominids?

These hominids lived in Europe along with Homo sapiens

What is the most specific group that includes both the Old World monkeys and the New World monkeys?

This is the first group to appear in the fossil record that can truly be called a vertebrate

All chordates are vertebrates

all vertebrates are chordates

insects have __________pair(s) of wings

salamanders are

In order for the four-chambered hearts of birds and mammals to be homologous, which other organisms would have to have had four-chambered hearts?

Vertebrates and tunicates (sea squirts, Urochordata) share

Some animals that lived 530 mya resembled lancelets but had a brain and a skull. These animals may represent

As hominins diverged from other primates, which of the following appeared first?

I, like Professor Stevens, am an African American because my ancestors evolved in Africa

Barnacles are

A fungal pathogen is just one of several causes for the alarming decline in which group of vertebrates

Chordates have a _____________ nerve cord

Lungs and the digestive system evolve from which layer?

Animals that have eggs, but the eggs develop inside their mother (as in some sharks), and the young hatch from the egg while it is still inside the mother are called

One of these things is not an archosaur. Who is it?

Which group of mammals gives birth to live young that are very immature and spend most of their early development attached to a nipple drinking milk

At one stage of early development, you were shaped like a hollow ball. This hollow ball shaped stage is called a

This thing belongs to which group?

The fungus body, such as a mushroom, is called a ____________

This type of fungus is killing our beloved frogs _________________

Deuterostomes have this type of cleavage_____________

Fungi have cell walls made of _______________

Chelicerata have _________ pairs of antennae

The sessile stage of a jellyfish is called ______________

Molting, as when a caterpillar sheds its exoskeleton, is known as____________

A cocoon that larvae form before complete metamorphosis is better known as a_________

This is one feature birds and dinosaurs share_____________

Birds closest relatives were____________

Egg laying mammals are called

Kangaroos have a tripartite (3 part)______________

Sharks have skeletons made of ____________

Amphibian skin is ______________

Fish and other vertebrates that have jaws are called_____________

__________________is the weedkiller that Tyrone Hayes found to chemically castrate frogs

The______________surrounds the embryo and holds water in reptiles, birds, and mammals

The ___________is the membrane that stores waste in embryonic birds and reptiles