Chapter 41 the physicians office laboratory and Chapter 42 Specimen Collection and Processing Flashcards


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1

If anyone is injured in the medical office, no matter how insignificant it might seem, who must examine the individual?

Provider

2

In most situations, who will know if you did or did not follow standard precautions and quality assurance recommendations?

you

3

Which of the following should be used when performing a safety inspection of the lab and medical environment?

Checklist

4

When collecting specimens from patients, the basic recommended PPE includes gloves, face shields, fluid-resistant lab coats, and respirators for airborne pathogens.

Respirators

5

Gloves that are too small will most likely:

Tear

6

If you are assisting with a sigmoidoscopy, you should complete the assisting, clean up, and complete the charting after you do which of the following?

Remove the contaminated barriers

7

Excessive jewelry is not only inappropriate but could present a _________ situation.

dangerous

8

For those who have respiratory conditions, having protection to which of the following diseases is recommended?

pneumonia and influenza

9

section 6

Accidental Release Measures

10

section 4

First Aid Measures

11

Section 10

Stability and Reactivity

12

section 1

Identification

13

section 7

Handling and Storage

14

section 8

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

15

section 16

other info

16

section 15

regulatory information

17

section 2

Hazard Identification

18

section 3

Composition/Information on ingredients

19

section 5

Fire-Fighting Measures

20

section 9

Physical and Chemical Properties

21

section 11

Toxicological Information

22

section 13

disposal considerations

23

section 12

ecological info

24

section 14

transport info

25

If you are going to be working directly with patients and there is a risk of coming in contact with blood or other body fluids, you should receive the series of three _____ injections.

HBV

26

Which of the following states employers must develop, implement, and maintain at the workplace a written, comprehensive hazard communication program that includes provisions for container labeling, collection and availability of safety data sheets, and an employee training program?

Hazard communication standard

27

Which organization created SDSs so employers and employees receive materials regarding the hazards of any chemicals and products they encounter and to ensure that all chemicals produced or imported are evaluated?

OSHA

28

Which of the following is a new, single unified system for standardizing and harmonizing the classification and labeling of chemicals, making it more effective, consistent, and easier to understand?

GHS

29

The HCS requires all labels to have which of the following on them, alerting all users of the chemical hazards they are being exposed to?

pictograms

30

The local fire department will conduct routine walkthroughs of the facility to verify compliance with fire codes. When should this be done?

when first moving into an office, prior to seeing patients

31

Which of the following laboratory tests goes beyond the preceding requirements in that the testing personnel must have very specific and specialized training to perform those tests?

Highly Complex

32

Why must a supply of lens paper be kept nearby when using the microscope?

To clean the lens after each use

33

Which of the following is a process that assesses testing procedures, reagents, and technique of the person performing the tests?

Quality Control

34

Which of the following does quality assurance involve?

Proper patient identification

35

use to hold specimen

stage

36

lower-power field objective

lens that scans the field of interest and focuses on the specimen

37

regulates the amount of light directed on the specimen

condenser

38

monocular

one eye piece

39

used for a greater detail of the specimen

high-power objective field

40

magnifies what is being seen

lens

41

Through partial voiding before collection, which part of the body is cleared of contaminants such as bacteria, mucus, cells, or other debris that could adversely affect the results?

Urethra

42

Which of the following urine samples is the best for testing because the urine, having been in the bladder overnight, is the most concentrated specimen?

the first morning specimen

43

Which of the following is the first step in collecting a specimen for testing?

verify the correct patient

44

Catheterization includes the introduction of a sterile plastic tube into the

bladder

45

Which is a specialized type of urine collection that is indicated when the patient is unable to void?

Catheterization

46

For the collection of specimens for substance abuse analysis and chain of custody, patients should be informed that all drugs that have been consumed within the _______ prior to testing are likely to be revealed by the test, even including over the counter (OTC) medications.

30 days

47

What method is used to collect a urine specimen from an infant?

collection bag

48

What is added to the toilet prior to the patient entering the bathroom facility for the collection of specimens for substance abuse analysis and chain of custody?

bluing

49

females 10 to 20 hpf

WBCs

50

Males 0

RBCs

51

Few to moderate

Epithelial cells

52

Non to slight

bacteria

53

slight

mucus

54

Which of the following is immediately checked following collection and recorded with the patient observing you?

Temperature of the specimen

55

What type of specimen is used in most POLs for home pregnancy tests and screening tests?

urine

56

If a urine pregnancy test is determined to be negative, which of the patient's levels must be tested in order to determine how concentrated the urine is?

specific gravity

57

Which of the following should a patient be advised to avoid starting seven days before obtaining a fecal blood test?

aspirin

58

What is NOT included in the physical testing of the urine specimen?

protein

59

orange

pyridium

60

red

blood

61

green

jaundice

62

brown

old blood

63

blue

certain medications

64

Which of the following is the normal pH for urine?

5.0 to 7.0

65

Cancer is detected in the sputum specimen using the same stain used for the detection of cancer of the cervix in women. Which of the following stains is used?

Papanicolaou stain

66

What time of day is best for collecting a sputum specimen?

First thing in the morning

67

Throat cultures are usually inoculated to blood agar and chocolate agar; if strep is present in the specimen, the blood agar will show________ which assists the microbiologist in determining the strain of Streptococci.

hemolysis

68

Which organisms are rod-shaped?

bacilli