Cell Wall
Provides structure and protection (made of cellulose).
Plasma Membrane
Regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Cytoplasm
Contains organelles and facilitates cellular processes.
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA) and controls cell activities.
Nucleolus
Produces ribosomes.
Ribosomes
Synthesize proteins.
Rough ER
Covered with ribosomes, aids in protein synthesis.
Smooth ER
<p>Makes lipids and detoxifies substances.</p> <br>
Golgi Apparatus
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.
Mitochondria
Produces ATP (energy) through cellular respiration.
Chloroplasts
Performs photosynthesis to produce energy
Vacuole
Large Central Vacuole (Plant Only) – Stores water, nutrients, and waste.
Small Vacuoles
<p>Store nutrients and waste.</p> <br>
Lysosomes
Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste.
Peroxisomes
<p>Break down toxic substances, such as hydrogen peroxide.</p> <br>
Cytoskeleton
Provides structural support and aids in cell movement
Centrioles
Help in cell division.
Cilia and Flagella
Aid in movement and sensory functions.