Microbiology Final Lab Exam Flashcards


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1

What is the purpose of heat-fixing the smear?

to kill the organisms/bacteria and to attach them to the slide

2

Which part of the specimen (cell or background) is stained in a Simple Stain?

the cell

3

Would you have gotten the same result if you used an anionic (-charged) stain?

No

4

Do you obtain an accurate estimate of cell size with a simple stain?

No

5

For which step is the timing most critical?

the decolorizing step because over decolorization may occur

6

What would you expect to observe if the Simple Stain procedure rather than the Gram stain had been used on a smear containing a mixture of gram-positive cocci and gram negative rods?

the cells would all be the same color

7

Microorganisms are best defined as organisms that

are too small to be seen with the unaided eye

8

Among the types of microorganisms, the ______ are noncellular.

Viruses

9

Unable to obtain sharp focus using oil immersion objective lens. What is the possible cause?

Condenser is too low

10

If a microbiology lab technician left the safranin out of the Gram stain procedure, what would be the result?

the Gram-positive cells would remain purple but the Gram-negative cells would be colorless

11

A pure culture contains

only one identified species of microorganism

12

What is the term for a culture made from one isolated colony?

Both axenic and pure