Those organisms that pose very little risk of disease for healthy students and they can still be capable of causing infection under certain circumstances are rated
BSL-1
Though we will not use these organisms during lab, these organisms can cause disease in healthy adults, pose a lethal risk, and do not respond to vaccines or antimicrobial therapies
BSL-4
Which container would you put a used coverslip in?
Broken glass container
Which sections of the SDS contain general information about the chemical, identification hazards, compositions, safe handling practices, and emergency control measures
1-8
Which machine is used to heat a mixture and stir a mixture using electromagnetic forces?
Hot plate/magnetic stirrer
Which piece of equipment measures the amount of material based on absorbance?
Spectrophotometer
Which tool is used to move microorganisms between cultures and can be repeatedly sterilized?
Inoculating loop
Which machine agitates a mixture in a test tube to make a homogenized mixture?
Vortex mixer
Which piece of glassware is used to move liquid culture around an agar plate evenly?
Spreader
Which pipet moves a fixed volume?
Pasteur piper
Which lenses are typically binocular?
Ocular lens
Which objective lens is used for quickly scanning the microscope slides?
4x
This type of microscope causes the light source to hit the specimen at a severely oblique angle
Darkfield
This is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another
Refraction
Which one of the following phylum is considered an algae?
Rhodophyta
Which of the following is not in the group Alveolata?
Parabasilids
Which one of the following bacterial phyla is Gram positive?
Firmicutes
Which phylum contains the plant pathogenic fungi known as smuts and rusts?
Basidiomycota
Which phylum is an animal microbe?
Platyhelminthes
Which virus classification does not match the description?
Class VI- double stranded DNA with reverse transcriptase
Class I- double-stranded DNA
Class IV- single stranded RNA (+)
Which type of stain does not stick to the cell, but dries around the cell boundary creating a silhouette?
Negative staining
Which type of stain uses both basic and acidic dyes?
Positive staining
Which type of stain uses two dyes- a primary dye and a counterstain?
Differential staining
This type of differential stain reacts to a waxy material called mycolic acid in the bacterium's cell wall
Acid-fast staining
The method completed in lab using crystal violet and safranin
Gram staining
With Gram staining, Gram positive bacteria will stain as which color?
Purple/blue
Which spore staining, vegetative cells will appear as which color?
Red
With acid-fast staining method, non-acid-fast bacteria will stain which color?
Blue
The first step in smear preparation from a broth is?
Draw a "target circle" on the bottom of the microscope slide
Differential staining with an endospore stain _______ a heat-fixed smear
requires
These media contain agar for thickening but do not form a firm substrate
Semisolid
These media contain substances that absorb oxygen or slow the penetration of oxygen
Anaerobic growth
This type of media contains one or more agents that inhibit the growth of certain microbes but not another
Selective
This type of media has large molecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids that can vary greatly in exact composition
Complex media
When agar media is placed in a test tube and is allowed to solidify vertically, it is called a
Deep
This media is a general purpose media used for nonfastidious microbes including many bacteria and fungi
Nutrient Agar or both (NA or NB)
This selective and differential media is used to isolate enteric bacteria that hydrolyze urea
EMB
Which of the following is commonly used to culture algae?
Salt agar
Which piece of glassware is used to sterilize media in?
Media bottle
The method uses media to separate out individual microbes to make pure culture is known as
Isolation
The first step when removing a colony from a slant is
Flame an inoculating loop
The first step in inoculating an agar plate is
Open the lid of the petri dish
Which tool is used to sterilize the inoculating loop?
Micro-incinerator
Growing microbes in culture is important to increase visibility and manage microbes in an artificial environment is which of the following
Inoculation
This method takes a mixed culture and selects a single colony to result in a pure culture
Sub-culturing
This type of media can grow several types of microbes but are designed to bring out visible differences among those microbes
Differential
Which selective media uses methylene blue to inhibit the growth of non-target bacteria?
EMB
MSA is selective for which bacteria?
Staphylococcus sp.
EMB agar is selective because only bacteria that ferments this sugar produce colored colonies
Lactose
Colonies of E. coli on EMB agar will produce what color colonies?
Green
In this phase, the cells reach the maximum rate of cell division
Log phase
In this phase, there are few cells present
Lag phase
How many cells are present after 20 generations (starting from 1 cell) of exponential growth?
1,048,576
A dilution of 1mL of bacteria from broth into 999mL broth or water
1:1000
A serial dilution of 1:10 followed by 1:10 gives a final dilution of
1:100
A serial dilution of 1:4 followed by 1:2 gives a final dilution of
1:8
A dilution of 0.1mL bacteria from broth in 999.9mL broth or water
1:10,000
A 1:1,000,000 is a common dilution factor, which serial dilution will end with this dilution?
10^-6
Which generation time is calculated from 30 x log 2 / (log 1257 - log 536)?
24.4
Two samples have the following absorbance readings 0.23 (A) and 0.17 (B). Which one has more cells present?
A
The generation of cellular energy, ATP, can have metabolic reactions that require a particular amount of which physical property?
Oxygen levels
Microbes that are flexible and can grow with or without oxygen are
Facultative anaerobe
When using a fluid thioglycollate media which type of bacteria would be present at the top of the media?
Obligate aerobes
Which bacteria have optimal growth between 45°C to 75°C?
Thermophiles
When the temperature increases past the optimal, these denature
Enzymes
When the temperature increases past the optimal, lipids can be destroyed affecting which structure?
Cell membrane
When the temperature increases past the optimal, the hydrogen bonding in the RNA breaks down and the proteins denature
Ribosomes
A bacterium that grows at a pH of 4 is a
Acidophile
An environment that has more solutes than a cell is
Hypertonic
These microbes can grow in moderate concentration of sodium chloride
Halotolerant