Accounting Theory - Chapter 11
The Brundtland report defined sustainable development as
"development that...":
a. allows all people to meet their needs to an equal
degree.
b. meets the needs of the future without compromising the
ability of current generations to meet their own needs.
c. meets
the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.
d. continues at the current
pace, neither increasing nor decreasing into the foreseeable future.
c.
Which of the following statements about Intergenerational Equity is
NOT true:
a. It means that future generations should not have a lower
quality of life.
b. It is concerned with poverty and access to
food, water and shelter.
c. It is an important component of
eco-justice.
d. None of the above, i.e. they are all true.
a.
Which of the following terms is commonly used to mean Sustainability
Reporting?
a. Corporate Social Reporting
b. Environmental, Social and
Governance Reporting
c. Triple Bottom Line Reporting
d.
All of the above
d.
The three parts of the triple bottom line are:
a. Financial, Economic and Government
b. Economic,
Environmental and Social
c. Economic, Stakeholder and Employee
d. Financial, Customer and Government
b.
The International Integrated Reporting Committee was formed by which
two bodies?
a. NGO and GRI
b. UNHCR and IASB
c. GRI and A4S
d. IASB and FASB
c.
According to the research undertaken to date, what is the
relationship between environmental performance and disclosure of
corporations?
a. Poor performers have poor disclosure, but no relationship has
been found for good performers
b. Good performers have good
disclosure, but no relationship has been found for poor performers
c. Poor performers have good disclosure, but no relationship has
been found for good performers
d. Research has not drawn any
clear conclusions
d.
The UN's Principles of Responsible Investment have main been adopted
by which types of organizations?
a. Mining Companies
b. Institutional Investors
c.
Governments
d. Builders
b.
Which of the following is NOT a use for sustainability reports
prepare under the GRI framework?
a. Demonstrating organizational commitment to sustainable
development
b. Comparing organizational performance over time
c. Measuring organizational performance with respect to laws
d. None of the above, i.e. they are all uses for sustainability
reports under GRI
d.
Which of the following is an Environmental Performance Indicator
under the GRI framework?
a. Rates of injury
b. Impacts of transport
c.
Anti-corruption policies
d. None of the above
b.
Which of the following is NOT a Labor Practices and Decent Work
performance indicator under GRI?
a. Workforce by gender
b. Assessment of product life cycle
stages for health and safety risks
c. Education and training
programs in place
d. None of the above, i.e. they are all Labor
Practices and Decent Work performance indicators.
b.
Which of the following statements is most correct regarding
Environmental, Social and Governance Reports?
a. They are becoming mandatory in an increasing number of
countries
b. They are not currently required in any country
c. They are required as part of the IASB's accounting
standards
d. Norway is leading the way with regards to requiring reporting
a.
Which of the following is NOT considered a stakeholder with potential
interests in corporate sustainability?
a. Banks
b. Government
c. Media
d. None of the
above, ie. They are all potential interested in corporate sustainability.
d.
Stakeholder power is general considered to relate to which of the
following factors?
a. The amount of impact the organization has on them
b.
How vocal they are prepared to be
c. The degree of control they
have over resources required by the organization
d. None of the above
c.
Ethical investment funds might be concerned about how individual
companies address climate change because
a. They don't want to invest money on companies that waste money
b. They believe companies that address environmental risks will
perform better in the long run
c. They believe carbon emissions
proxy for economic performance
d. None of the above
b.
An EMS is a:
a. Emissions Measurement Scheme
b. Ecological Maintained
Source
c. Environmental Management System
d. Ethical
Mission Statement
c.
ISO 14001 Environmental Management requires certifying companies to
assess environmental performance against
a. Internally developed policies, objectives and targets
b. Industry benchmarks
c. Government set standards
d. Internationally established values
a.
The Kyoto Protocol:
a. Sets standards on corporate reporting of carbon emissions
b. Commits countries to achieving specific greenhouse gas
emissions reductions
c. Forbids trading in greenhouse gases
d. All of the above
b.
An emissions trading scheme:
a. Can also be referred to as a 'cap and trade' scheme
b.
Allows the trade of excess emissions permits
c. Usually involves
substantial fines for excessive polluters
d. All of the above
d.
As of 2012, the IASB project on Accounting for Carbon Emissions
a. Is complete with the release of IFRS 4
b. Is currently
an Exposure Draft (ED133/A)
c. Is currently paused
d. Does
not exist
c.
Climate change has the ability to impact on traditional financial
accounting in what way?
a. Liability valuation
b. Asset Impairment
c. Risk
disclosure
d. All of the above
d.