Verte Zoo Lab exam recognition of Birds and Amphibians
Northern Cardinal male
Red, tufted head, orange beak, black eye area
Northern Cardinal female
Beige with red on wings, orange beak, black beak area
Chipping sparrow. Non sexually dimorphic. Breeding adult
Grey eye area, black eye line, orange brown top crown, unstreaked belly, grey rump
Chipping sparrow. Non sexually dimorpic. Nonbreeding adult
Beige eye area, black eye line, orange brown crown, unstreaked belly
Brown Thrasher. Non sexually dimorphic. Georgia's State Bird
Reddish brown with black and white wing bars, dark streaking on breast
Great Blue Heron. 2 forms, Blue and White. Blue form
Black plumes and crown, Grayish blue Orange beak. Lean and tall
Great Blue Heron. 2 forms, Blue and White. White form
All white, yellow bill and dull goldish legs
Northern Mockingbird
Grayish with white breast, white wing bars of dark brown/black wings black eyestreak
Canada Goose
Brown body with pale chest and undertail, black feet. Long black neck and head, white cheek patch
Common Grackle Male
Dark overall, iridescent blue head and bronze body. Lots of iridescence!
Common Grackle Female
Black bird (brownish black) less iridescence than males
Blue Jay
Blue tufted crown, blue in general, whitish gray breast, wings and tail are barred with black, have white wing bar. Black eye streak, black necklace. Black beak
Cedar Waxwing
Prominent crest, Black face masky, peachy brown tufted head, pale yellow belly, Yellow tip on dark tail, Red wing tips
Yellow Rumped Warbler Male (myrtle)
Black mask, white throat, yellow patches on sides and rump
Yellow Rumped Warbler Male (audubon)
yellow throat yellow patches on rump and sides
Yellow Rumped Warbler Female (myrtle)
Brownish crown yellow pataches on sides and rump, white throat
Yellow Rumped Warbler Female (audubon)
Grayer crown, yellow throat patch, yellow side patches and yellow rump
Fish Crow
Entirely black bird with iridescence.
American Robin
Male but individuals are not easily separated by sex. Dark brown head, yellow bill, black streak on throat and rusty belly
Eastern Phoebe
Plump, grayish brown crown with white breast. Brown wings
Song Sparrow
Russet stripes on eyes body on white breast
White Pelican in flight
Black and gray on wing underside
White Pelican
White waterbird with long neck, massive bill, yellow beak and legs in breeding
European Starling breeding
Short tail. purple green iridescent with yellow bills, spotting on wings
European Starling juevenile
Brown overall with spotting on wings
Carolina wren
Reddish brown upperparts, with pale brown chest, white eyebrow and throat. Black barring on wings and tail
Loggerhead shrike
Grey head, black mask, white flashes in black wings, white breast
Tree Swallow male
Blue green upper parts, brown wings, grey white chest, black eye mask
Tree Swallow female
Brown wings and head, hints of blue green in wings and head, white breast, black eye mask
Lithobates catesbeianus
American Bullfrog
Sounds like a "jug-o'-rum.
Anaxyrus americanus
American Toad
Sounds like: alarm like trill
Pseudacris crucifer
Spring Peeper
Sounds like: peep peep, bell/birdlike
Lithobates clamitans
Green Frog
Sounds like: a loose untuned banjo string, "c'tung
Lithobates palustris
Pickerel Frog
Sounds like: esophageal low-pitched snore
Gastrophryne carolinensis
Eastern narrow-mouthed toad
Sounds like: Electric nasal sheeplike baaaaaaaa
Hyla cinereal
Green Tree Frog
Sounds like: nasal, bell-like "queenk-queenk-queenk" low static background noise (at ponds)
Acris gryllus
Southern Cricket Frog
Sounds like: a rattle or metal clicker in rapid succession.
Pseudacris nigrita
Southern Chorus Frog
Sounds like: a mechanical repetitive sound, similar to a ratchet. crack crack
Anaxyrus woodhousii
Fowler’s Toad
Sounds like: like a nasal "w-a-a-a-h"
lasting 1-4 seconds.
Eastern Kingsnake
Black and white patterning
Corn Snake
Brown red orange diamond patterning
Eastern garter snake
ivory, Black and grey checkerboard patterning
Red bellied watersnake
Orange red belly, brown
Copperhead
Copperish head copper patterning
Cottonmouth/water moccasin
Black overal tint with pattern diamond and defined head shape reflects whitish
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Grumpy at flintriver, diamond patterning in black, beige undertone, rattle
Green Anole
Green
Eastern Fence Lizard
Males have blue and brown on top
Five lined Skink
blue tail and five white stripes
Ground Skink
Brown line on side of body from eye to tail, lighter brown body
Common Snapping Turtle
Ancient looking, spiked tail open mouth
Slider turtle
Some have red ear, distinct white and green patterning
Eastern box turtle
Dome shell, orange, brownish green
Green sea turtle
Distinct sea flippers