Medical Terminology Chapter 2
TRANSVERSE
HORIZONTAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO UPPER AND LOWER PORTIONS
IOTROGENIC ILLNESS
UNFAVORABLE RESPONSE DUE TO PRESCRIBED MEDICAL TREATMENT
ABDOMNO PELVIC
SPACE FORMED BY THE HIP BONES THAT PRIMARILY CONTAIN THE ORGANS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE AND EXCRETORY SYSTEMS
GENETIC DISORDER
PATHOLOGIC CONDITION CAUSED BY AN ABSENT OR DEFECTIVE GENE
STEM CELLS
UNSPECIALIZED CELLS HAT RENEW THEMSELVES FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME THROUGH CELL DIVISION
ADENO-MALACIA
ABNORMAL SOFTENING OF A GLAND
ANAPLASIA
CHANGE IN THE STRUCTURE OF CELLS AND IN THEIR ORIENTATION TO EACH OTHER
ADENO SCLEROSIS
ABNORMAL HARDENING OF A GLAND
HYPERPLASIA
THE ENLARGEMENT OF AN ORGAN OR TISSUE BECAUSE OF ABNORMAL INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF CELLS IN THE TISSURES
ADENOMA
BENIGN TUMOR THAT ARISES IN OR RESEMBLES GLANDULAR TISSUE
HYPERTROPHY
GENERAL INCREASE IN THE BULK OF A BODY PART DUE TO AN INCREASE IN THE SIZE, BUT NOT IN THE NUMBER, OF CELLS IN THE TISSUES
ADENECTOMY
SURGICAL PROCEDURE TO REMOVE A GLAND
HYPOPLASIA
INCOMPLETE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ORGAN OR TISSUE, USUALLY DUE TO A DDFICIENCY IN THE NUMBER OF CELLS
DYSPLASIA
ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OR GROWTH OF CELLS, TISSUES, OR ORGANS
ADENOCARCINOMA
MALIGNANT TUMOR THAT ORIGINATES IN GLANDULAR TISSUE
MALIGNANT
TENDING TO BECOME WORSE OR END IN DEATH, HAVING THE PROPERTIES OF ANAPLASIA, INVASIVENESS, AND METASTASIS, SAID OF TUMORS
METASTASIS
TRANSFER OF DISEASE FROM ONE ORGAN OR PART OF THE BODY TO ANOTHER NOT DIRECTLY CONNECTED WITH IT.
UMBILICUS
BELLY BUTTON OR NAVEL
ANOMALY
DEVIATION FROM NORMAL
INGUINAL
RELATING TO THE GROIN
PROXIMAL
SITUATED NEAREST THE MIDLINE
GERIATRICIAN
SPECIALIST CARING FOR OLDER PEOPLE
HYPOGASTRIC
REGION IS LOCATED BELOW THE STOMACH
CAUDAL
TOWARD THE LOWER PART OF THE BODY
APLASIA
DEFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OR THE CONGENITAL ABSENCE OR AN ORGAN OR TISSUE
CEPHAL
TOWARD THE HEAD
PHYSIOLOGY
STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE BODY
POSTERIOR
MEANS SITUATED TO THE BACK.
BACK PART OF AN ORGAN
HEMOPHILIA
GROUP OF HEREDITARY BLEEDING DISORDERS IN WHICH A BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR IS MISSING
IDIOPATHIC
ILLNESS WITHOUT KNOWN CAUSE
ANTERIOR
SITUATED IN THE FRONT
PHENYLKETONURIA
GENETIC DISORDER IN WHICH THE ESSENTIAL DIGESTIVE ENZYME PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE IS MISSING
VECTOR-BORNE
SPREAD OF DISEASE BY THE BITE OF CERTAIN MOSQUITO
ENDOCRINE
GLAND SECRETES ONE OR MORE HORMONES DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOOD STREAM
EXOCRINE
GLAND SECRETES ONE OR MORE HORMONES INTO A DUCT
FUNCTIONAL
PRODUCES SYMPTOMS FOR WHICH NO PHYSIOLOGICAL OR ANATOMICAL CAUSE CAN BE IDENTIFIED
RETROPERITONIAL
LOCATED BEHIND THE PERITONEUM
PATHOLOGY
THE STUDY OF THE CAUSES OF DISEASE
CYTOPLASM
MATERIAL WITHIN THE CELL MEMBRANE THAT IS NOT PART OF THE NUCLEUS
EPIDEMIC
SUDDEN AND WIDESPREAD OUTBREAK OF A DISEASE WITHIN A SPECIFIC POPULATION GROUP OR AREA
HYSTOLOGY
SUTDY OF THE STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION, AND FUNCTION OF TISSUES
PERITONITIS
DESCRIBES AN INFLAMMATION OF THE PERITONEUM
ENDEMIC
ONGOING PRESENCEOF A DISEASE WITHINA POPULATION, GROUP OR AREA
HOMEOSTASIS
BODY MAINTAINS A STABLE ENVIRONMENT, PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAINS A CONSTANT INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
PANDEMIC
OUTBREAK OF A DISEASE OCCURRING OVER A LARGE GEOGRAPHIC AREA, POSSIBLY WORLDWIDE
DORSAL
BACK OF THE BODY AND HEAD
DISTAL
FARTHEST FROM THE MIDLINE
VENTRAL
FRONT OF THE BODY
EPIGASTRIC
REGION ABOVE THE STOMACH
ANATOMY
STUDY OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE BODY
MEDIA
TOWARD THE MIDLINE
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
CONDITION THAT IS TRANSMITTED FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER BY EITHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT CONTACT WITH CONTAMINATED OBJECTS
BLOODBORNE TRANSMISSION
SPREAD OF A DISEASE THROUGH CONTACT WITH BLOOD OR OTHER BODY FLUIDS THAT HAVE BEEN CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD
MESENTERY
FUSED DOUBLE LAYER OF THE PARIETAL PERITONEUM THAT ATTACHES PARTS OF THE INTESTINE TO THE INTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
MIDSAGITAL
DIVIDES THE BODY INTO EQUAL LEFT AND RIGHT HALVES
PATHOGEN
AN ILLNESS CAUSED BY LIVING PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS SUCH AS BACTERIAL AND VIRUSES
PERITONEUM
MULTILAYERED MEMBRANE THAT PROTECTS AND HOLDS THE ORGANS IN PLACE WITHIN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY
CONGENITAL DISORDER
AN ABNORMAL CONDITION THAT EXISTS AT THE TIME OF BIRTH
THORACIX
SURROUNDS AND PROTECTS THE HEART OF THE LUNGS
NOSOCOMIAL
DISEASE ACQUIRED IN A HOSPITAL OR CLINIC SETTING