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Chapter 9 Joints

1.

a point of contact between two bones, between bone and cartilage, or between bone and teeth.

Joint, also called an articulation or arthrosis

2.

The scientific study of joints

arthrology

3.

The study of motion of the human body is called?

kinesiology

4.

There is no synovial cavity, and the bones are held together by dense irregular connective tissue that is rich in collagen fibers

Fibrous joint

5.

There is no synovial cavity, and the bones are held together by cartilage.

Cartilaginous joints

6.

The bones forming the joint have a synovial cavity and are united by the dense irregular connective tissue of an articular capsule, and often by accessory ligaments

Synovial joints

7.

An immovable joint.

Synarthrosis

8.

A slightly movable joint.

Amphiarthrosis

9.

freely movable joint.

Diarthrosis

10.

The three types of fibrous joints are

sutures, syndesmoses, and interosseous membranes.

11.

An immovable fibrous joint that joins skull bones.

Suture

12.

A joint in which the dense fibrous connective tissue that unites bones at a suture has been replaced by bone, resulting in a complete fusion across the suture line.

Synostosis

13.

A fibrous joint in which a cone-shaped peg fits into a socket.

Gomphosis

14.

A slightly movable joint in which articulating bones are united by fibrous connective tissue.

Syndesmosis

15.

a substantial sheet of dense irregular connective tissue that binds neighboring long bones and permits slight movement

Interosseous membrane

16.

is a cartilaginous joint in which the connecting material is hyaline cartilage.

synchondrosis

17.

A cartilaginous joint in which the ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, but a broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage connects the bones.

symphysis