Carbon can form ________ covalent bonds with a variety of atoms

four

Carbon single bonded to four other atoms has a __________ shape

tetrahedral

___________ are organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen

Hydrocarbons

____________ are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures and properties

Isomers

What are the three types of isomers?

Structural isomers, Cis-trans isomers, Enantiomers

Structural isomers have different __________ ___________

covalent arrangements

Cis-trans isomers have the same covalent bonds but differ in __________ arrangements

spatial

Enantiomers are ___________ __________ of each other

mirror images

_________________ ______________ are components of organic molecules involved in chemical reactions

Functional groups

List the 7 functional groups that are most important in the chemistry of life

• Hydroxyl group
• Carbonyl group
• Carboxyl group
• Amino group
• Sulfhydryl group
• Phosphate group
• Methyl group

What is the compound name of Hydroxyl

Alcohol

What is the compound name of Carbonyl

ketone aldehyde

What is the compound name of Carboxyl

Carboxylic acid or organic acid

What is the compound name of Amino

Amine

What is the compound name of Sulfhydryl

Thiol

What is the compound name of Phosphate

Organic phosphate

What is the compound name of Methyl

Methylated compound