In which procedure would an incision NOT be required for insertion of the endoscope

bronchoscopy

Which of the following are the final branchings of the respiratory tree?

The manubrium, body, and xiphoid process are portions of the:

sternum

In the event that a VATS procedure had to be converted to an open procedure, which open case would be performed?

Which additional pain control measure is taken for Patients undergoing pectus excavatum repair by VATS?

What is the name of the procedure performed to release constriction of the lungs by fibrin layers?

Prior to the closure of a lobectomy procedure, the anesthesia provider performs a Valsalva maneuver to check for

What is a commonly used rib self-retaining retractor available in adult and pediatric sizes?

Which instrument is a lung-grasping forceps that resembles a very large Pennington?

What thoracic procedures would require the patient to be put on cardiopulmonary bypass?

Following lung transplantation, the surgeon will perform which procedure to aspirate secretions and check for leaks?