5.1
At what age does productivity/creativity typically peak
middle-adulthoo
late 30s and early 40
What is the typical relation between job performance and age?
as age increases, performance consistently increases or decreases
initiative vs. guilt (3-6 years)
crisis: activity planning/goal setting/exploration
identity vs. Role Confusion Social Relationships. adolescence
12 to 18 years)
11 to 18
crisis : figuring out future self values direction goal.
is is
our time in finding out who we are, time of diffrant task, doing
diffrent things, before we have to make some identy comidment, so
figerimg out our future self, what are our values and what derection
do we want to go, what is our gols .maybe you want to explore diffrent
relagens if you are only used to one relagion, maybe you want to try
out higer education if you liked school.everone is life tragectery
looks a little diffrent depending on the choice you make around these structures
Young Adulthood (19 to 40 years) Intimacy vs. Isolation Relationships
20 to 30 years
18 to 40
so within in out aduithood out main foocuse intimavy vs isolateion
intemacy is not only related to romatic relationship, but it is also
related to the freinships that you make. potinchilly the network that
you make related to work isolation is the backside of that, you feel
alon, so our main goal with erecsion is wather or not we find
meaningful conection. so some pig quistion that might exset in early
20 or 30. is am i going to be alone for ever or if you go trough a
brack up is this it for me, im done this is the only relationship ill
ever have. or if you are in a ralashinship you would say grate this is
my forever partner.so these questions come from interactions with big
relashionship
'dsocial lifeintimacy vs. IsolationÞrikson’s
Psychosocial Theory
Middle Adulthood (40 to 65 years) Generativity vs. Stagnation Work and Parenthood
40 to 65
Define social clock
age-graded expectations for major life events, such as beginning a first job, getting married, birth of the first child, buying a home, and retiring
List the six phases of the family life cycle
family life cycle
devellopmental trend within a family over
time, each stage involves key adjustments, tasks and changes that must
be accomplished if individual and family as a whole are to survive.
not all families experience each stage
single aduilt leaving home
major task: diconnect and reconnect with family on a different level while simultaneously establishing individidual identity.
therapy needs: weak sens of self, inability to emotioonally of physically separate from family or origin, lack of social skills to establish relationship with others
major task: diconnect and reconnect with family on a different level while simultaneously establishing individidual identity.
therapy needs: weak sens of self, inability to emotioonally of physically separate from family or origin, lack of social skills to establish relationship with others
About 30% of US
adults are single.
Dating
preferences
vary!
18-29yr Men
are
disproportionately
single in modern
eras
new couple-joining families through marriage
major task: adjustment and adaptation acoommodate each others wishes, needs and fantasies. therapy needs: inability to adjust to living as a couple, difficulty with relatives, inability to work thru interpersonal issues and communicate procreation
Sternberg’s triangular theory of love
Intimacy:
friendship
Commitment: dedication
Passion: sexual
desire
Balance changes over time
Cohabitation:
Couples in a sexual relationship that
live together
without being married
12% of couples
living together in the US are not
married
More likely
to
separate over 2 years
divorce if they do marry
families with young children
major task: physical, psychological, and social even that alters couple lifestyle dramatically. family becomes unbalanced and needs adjustmenr attachment betweeen child and spouse.
therapy needs: balance relationship and activities working with children and establish controls over children
families with adolescents
major task: sandwich generation. most obvious stress in this stage is
the number and kind disagremments between parents and teens, often
times around what the teens wants for themselves and what the parents
want for them.
therapy needs: conflicts between teeens and
parents (setting limits and expression) sandwich generation stressors
, spousal stress and they age .
Middle–aged adults that care for generations
above (parents)
and below them (children,
grandchildren)
launching children and moving on
major task: couples rediscover each other without children, redefine roles
therapy needs: sense of loss regarding self, marriage or the child leaving, sense of conflict with a child who is not becoming independent, we are seeing a trend towards children staying longer sense of frustration or anger toward marriage or carrer
faamilies in later life
major task: physical and cognitive decline financial challengaes, loss of spouse or parter
therapy needs: concern about health decline, lack of meaning or enjoyment of life grief, inability to established good relationships with family .
implication for lifestayles in therapy
match of cycles between family and therapist, the understanding, or lack thereof, between the therapist ethnis background and the family. ethnicity and life cycles- evaluate families in relationship to their ethnic background.
Complete the following diagram of Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love. Be able to label theintersections of the circles as well! (use arrows and the space at the sides to help
so there is a balence in aany relationship between intemacycomidment and passtion,intimacy is how much you like that person, do you see them as a friend. this does not only exset in your patnership, but it also exsite in your reglare frienship, how close you feel with that person.comedment is the delacation to the indevsual or relashionship, that conects to frenshio to, that common relahinship as wil. the term exclusive is just you an that other person or a marage a two by two or one by one partnership.passiant is sexual desire, that may incompase the relashionship in a smallporation or meam oiration, kind of depand on the indivals. we know that the balence and the types on these relashionship change over time. so the relashionship you have in college, much be more diffrsnt in a relashionship you have in your 30s. your longterm relationship is much more diffrant then you intemacy, then when you were cashilly dating.
Sternberg’s triangular theory of love
Intimacy:
friendship
Commitment: dedication
Passion: sexual
desire
Balance changes over time
when we look at constent love, that is a little bet harder to find, those layers , may not meet up the way you expected them to, based on holowed btralis, but it is likely to have diffrent kind of relashionship over the corse of your life time. you may expreans a more romatic love when we are younger potanchilly, or when you are oder in a mare effect conract potenchilly. companet love we see with older copels, maybe that sexal part of relationship is not imporant . is more being with each other in that long term place pashen love comement and passion, but maybe not intomacy. there not a whole alot of like, they are commeted in some wayere sexial things are in the middle and th
intimacy liking/freinshid and passion infotised love. are related to romantic love
intimacy liking/freinshid and commitment empty love are related by companion live
commitment empty love and passion infotsied love are ralted to fatuous love
all f these componet are realted to consummate love
What is cohabitation and how have rates changed in the last 40 years
Couples in a sexual relationship that live together
without
being married
12% of couples living together in the US are
not
married
More likely to
separate over 2
years
divorce if they do marr
_______% of US adults marry at least once and the average age of marriage has _______ in thelast 30 years.
70 %
shercing by about 2 years. this is for age cap or increasin
about 20 21, for men it was 24 and for 2022 for women is about 28 and for men is about 30
Define & differentiate egalitarian vs. traditional marriage
the traditional marage is the men soal brate wener, or the higest paid. hear women may still work, but they tend to do more of the house work, caregiver. in egalitarian marrige, the goal to have an eqaul share responsibility. so if you have childdren, doing a trate off, so for example ill tack them to school, you pick them up from school.
_______% of US adults have children and the average age when having a first child has _______in the last 30 years.
30%
27
How does launching children affect marriages? (hint: include both positive and negative aspects)
Shift in marital relationship
Positive:
Greater
time
Financial security
Peak satisfaction
Negative:
Few commonalities
Increased divorces
Early & late divorce brings greater
stress
when we are lanching chilren, later in life there is a sheft in marital relations tipiclly, it can be positive or nagative depending on the strature of that relashionship . tippicly we see more time, just for these indivials to be there middle age self, more cruses, more vacations. finachil secaraty and keep satefaction , those are the good part of lanching your kids. once they are out of the house you get to go back to your normal life nagative factores, if your relationship middled over time, you been more focused on your kids, then maintaing that relashionship , maybe there might be not communalites with you and your spouse were they use to be. this may lead to devorce, when we see earlyer and late devorces that is tipiclly childrent cary the most strass and the aduilt is expresing the most stress.
What factors affect the quality of parents’ relations with their adult children
children leave home, if indivals do have chilrent. when we think about phsyical changes in the state of life vesion is going to start to decline
Define kinkeeper
Kinkeeper
Role of gathering family for celebrations
and
maintaining close family communication
there are some indevuls in the family that is the Kinkeeper. so they bring everyone togther, when it is most imporant. so holedays, funers, graduations, baby showers. and the kinkeeper has resourses, you have a house , and community.
How does being a grandparent affect quality of life
in later aduithood you are are reaching retarment , you are also decreasing in your strength and in your health tipiclly.so healthy aging is a really important idea to talk to with your parents, or talk about with your parents , or with your grandparens, what do they want in there retirement
Grandparenthood
Average age of grandparenthood is
50
years for women
52 years for men
Most report it
improves quality of life year,
What types of grandparent relationships tend to be the strongest
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
or
Sandwich generation
Relationships made with very young children and sustained over time have the strongest foundations. It's also important to know that when grandparents are close with their adult children, the odds are very good that they will have a strong relationship with their grandchildren, as well.
Define sandwich generation
Sandwich generation
Middle–aged adults that care for
generations
above (parents) and below them (children,
grandchildren)
if we see a sandwich generation, that starts to emarge . so as you age yiur parents aslso age. and if you have childrent you are also taking care of a little human as well. so if your parents are aging at a more pregrasive rate, at a more faster rate. you may need a caretaker or a caregiver, but you also takingcare of 16 and your 10 years old . that a lot of work, so at that pont before assistent leaving these indivals tent to eprense alot of stress and tipiclly women are plased in this rule more often then a men espeshilly when are are not working
______% of US marriages end in divorce.
45%