law of dominance

organisms with 2 different genes will express the dominant trait and hide the recessive trait (only way to show recessive phenotype is homozygous recessive genotype)

law of segregation

parents each have two copies (diploid) of each gene but only gets to pass on one (haploid) of these to offspring

law of independent assortment

when two or more characteristics are inherited

individual hereditary factors (genes) assort independently. during the gamete production [FOIL]