APGOV Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy
Popular Sovereignty
The government's source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. Government established by free choice of the people is expected to serve the people, who have sovereignty, or supreme power. (government based on consent of the people)
Implied Powers
e powers Congress exercises that the Constitution does not explicitly define, but are necessary and proper to execute the powers.
Limited Government
a theory of governance in which the government only has those powers delegated to it by law, often through a written constitution.
Government
A government is a system of order for a nation, state, or another political unit. A government is responsible for creating and enforcing the rules of a society, defense, foreign affairs, the economy, and public services.
Politics
the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power.
Direct Democracy
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies.
Representative Democracy
This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens' ideas and concerns in government.
Oligarchy
a system of government in which a few individuals are responsible for ruling over or making governing decisions for a country
Majority Rule
a social choice rule that says that, when comparing two options, the option preferred by more than half of the voters (a majority) should win.
Minority Rights
ensuring respect for distinctive identities while ensuring that any differential treatment towards groups or persons belonging to such groups does not mask discriminatory practices and policies
Political Power
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Elitist (Elite Theory)
Pluralist Power
Ideology
Federalist
A person who advocates or supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.
Anti-Federalist
Someone who is opposed to a system of government in which power is divided between a single central government and several regional ones.
Federalism
Bicameral Legislature
Checks and Balances
Confederation
Enumerated powers
Natural rights
Great Compromise
New Jersey Plan
Republic
Separation of Powers
Social Contract
Supremacy Clause
Federalist Papers
Shay's Rebellion
Constitutional Convention
Bill of Attainder
Three-Fifths Compromise
Unicameral System
Veto
Virginia Plan
Categorical Grant
Concurrent Powers
Cooperative Federalism
Creeping categorization
Devolution
Dual Federalism
Elastic Clause
Ex post facto law
Block grant
Full faith and credit clause
Revenue Sharing
The distribution of a portion of federal tax revenues to state and local governments.
Nullification
Privileges and immunities clause
race-to-the-bottom
Mandates
Unitary system
Venue shopping
Writ of habeas corpus
Articles of Confederation
Necessary and proper clause
Commerce Clause
Impeachment
Reserved Powers
Republicanism
The theory of a government that promotes the participation of citizens for the betterhood of the community.