selectively permeable

allows only some molecules to pass through. Small or uncharged (non-polar)

diffusion

the movement of small molecules through through the membrane.

osmosis

the diffusion of water molecules from [H]->[L] through a channel protien calles aquaporin

passive transport

requires no energy, goes from [H]->[L] across the concentration gradient

active transport

requires energy and a channel protein to allow molecules to pass through the membrane [L]->[H]

vesicles

transport that contain large molecules

endocytosis

brings contents into the cell via vesicles (also called phagocytosis or pinocytosis)

exocytosis

removing contents from the cell via vesicles

ocean water (salt)

solute

ocean water (water)

solvent

crenate

animal when placed into a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell to try and reach equilibrium

plasmolyze

plant when placed into a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell to try and reach equilibrium

lyse

animal when placed into a hypotonic solution, the water will diffuse into the cell making it gain weight, when it lyses it will pop

increased turgor pressure

plant when placed into a hypotonic solution will diffuse into the cell making it gain weight will not pop because of the cell wall, the cell membrane will put pressure from inside

isotonic

when the solute and solution are equal, doesn't gain ore lose weight

hypertonic

when there is more solute than solvent, the cell will lose weight

hypotonic

when there is more solvent than solute, the cell will gain weight