Bilateral symmetry is:

Across the midline

What is the difference between Ipsilateral and contralateral?

Ipsilateral is the same side

and Contralateral is opposite sides

What is Ipsilateral?

The same side

Belly side or looking up means is _______.

Ventral

Medial vs Lateral

medial is middle

Lateral side

Anterior/Rostral is _______.

to the front towards the nose

What is the horizontal anatomical plane section?

Horizontal

What is Midsagittal?

Divided symmetrically in the middle

Posterior/Caudal is _______.

Towards the back to the spinal cord

what type of anatomical plane of section is Split into front and back halves?

Coronal

Ventral means:

looking up

What are the two part of the CNS?

Brain and Spinal cord

True or false, the central nervous system encased in bone.

True

Which one is the biggest part of the brain?

Cerebrum

The brain is divided in three part that are:

-Cerebrum

-Cerebellum

-Brain stem

Sensation and movement

Cerebrum

Brain section with Contralateral control.

Cerebrum

Primary Movement control center.

Cerebellum

True or False, the cerebellum has Ipsilateral control?

True.

Nerve fibers that connect the brain to the spinal cords.

Brain Stem

What part of the brain controls vital function such as breathing, body temperature, or consciousness?

Brain Stem

True or false, damage to the Brain stem can be fatal?

True

True or False, is the Spinal Cord attached to brain stem?

True

Major conduit of information from skin, joints, muscle to brain, and vice versa.

Spinal cord

What is the difference between the Dorsal root and Ventral root?

The Dorsal root is for the sensory information

The Ventral root is for the motor information

What nervous system is outside of the brain and the spinal cord?

Peripheral Nervous System

The Somatic PNS is for involuntary or voluntary control?

voluntary control

What Innervates skin, joints, muscle?

Somatic motor axon

In what parts is the Somatic PNS divided?

-Somatic motor axon

-Somatic sensor axon

What is the S omatic motor axon and Somatic Sensory axon?

-The Somatic motor axon innervates the muscles

-The Somatic sensory axon consist of the dorsal root ganglia that is a cluster of neuronal cells outside of the spinal cord.

What is involuntary or vegetative in the PNS?

ANS- Autonomic Nervous system or Visceral Nervous system.

Blood pressure, oxygen content in blood_____.

are Visceral sensory functions

Visceral motor is in charge of_______?

contractions

-Smooth muscles in wall of intestines and blood vessels,

-Cardiac muscle

-Secretory functions in glands

Visceral Motor function is the contractions and relaxation of the:

What is the function of the Afferent axon?

carries information towards a point (carry to)

The description 'Carry information away from a point' corresponds to______.

Efferent axon

How many cranial nerves are from the Brain Stem?

12 nerves

What is the Dura mater?

The meninge that is the farthest away from the brain and is has a leather like texture.

What is the the Arachnoid membrane?

is the second membrane that protects the brain.

What meninge corresponds to the following description?

-Gentle mother

-Adhere to the brain's surface

-Blood vessels

-Subarachnoid space

Pia mater

What is the function of the blood vessels in the Pia Mater?

to innervate the brain

What is the subarachnoid space?

the space between the Arachnoid membrane and the Pia mater

What is CSF and it's function?

Is the Cerebrospinal fluid that protects and cushion the brain.

Trues or false, are the ventricles lined by the Pia mater?

True

What is inside the ventricles?

CFS

What tissue is inside the ventricles and it's function?

the Choroid tissue which secretes CFS

What does Arachnoid villi absorbs?

CFS

What is the condition where there is water in the head?

Hydrocephalus

What is the treatment for hydrocephalus?

What is the Clarity method?

What did Hounsfield and Cormack won the Nobel prize for?

How does Computed Tomography generated a image of the brain?

What is MRI and how does it work?

How does the Functional MRI detects neuronal activity?

Why is fMRI better than PET?

In what germ layer is the nervous system developed?

What is the mesoderm?

the formation of the bones and the muscles

The somites from from what germ layer?

The mesoderm

To what germ layer corresponds the description 'the lining of many internal organs'?

Endoderm

What is the neuralation?

What is the Neural groove?

What is the neuronal tube?

What are the three primary vesicles?

What the name of the process of formation of the Vesicles?

diferentiation

What is the Prosencephalom?

Also called forebrain is the most rostral vesicle and it's function is

what are the secondary vesicles of the Prosencephalon?

-Telencephalic

-optic vesicles

What is the diencephalon?