Chapter 7: The Endocrine System - Endocrinology
Chapter 7 Introduction and Overview of the Endocrine System
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Part 1
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Part 2
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Part 3
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Part 4
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Part 5
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 1
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 2
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 3
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 4
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 5
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 6
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 7
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 8
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Endocrine Gland Table Part 9
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Secretions, Chemicals, and Blood Work Part 1
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Secretions, Chemicals, and Blood Work Part 2
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Secretions, Chemicals, and Blood Work Part 3
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Word Roots for Secretions, Chemicals, and Blood Work Table
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Suffixes for Secretions, Chemicals, and Blood Work Table Part 1
Chapter 7.1 Word Parts of the Endocrine System
Suffixes for Secretions, Chemicals, and Blood Work Table Part 2
Learning Outcome 7.1 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.
Learning Outcome 7.1 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.
Learning Outcome 7.1 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6.
Learning Outcome 7.1 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.
Learning Outcome 7.1 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.
Chapter 7.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
Chapter 7.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
Chapter 7.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
Chapter 7.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
Chapter 7.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
Chapter 7.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
Chapter 7.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints
Learning Outcome 7.2 Exercises: Exercise 1.
Learning Outcome 7.2 Exercises: Exercise 2.
Learning Outcome 7.2 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.
Learning Outcome 7.2 Exercises: Exercise 5.
Learning Outcome 7.2 Exercises: Exercise 6 Part 1.
Learning Outcome 7.2 Exercises: Exercise 6 Part 2.
Learning Outcome 7.2 Exercises: Exercise 7.
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Chapter 7.3 Observation and Discovery
Learning Outcome 7.3 Exercises: Exercise 1.
Learning Outcome 7.3 Exercises: Exercise 2.
Learning Outcome 7.3 Exercises: Exercise 3.
Learning Outcome 7.3 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.
Learning Outcome 7.3 Exercises: Exercise 6.
Learning Outcome 7.3 Exercises: Exercise 7.
Learning Outcome 7.3 Exercises: Exercise 8.
Learning Outcome 7.3 Exercises: Exercise 9.
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Chapter 7.4 Diagnosis and Pathology
Learning Outcome 7.4 Exercises: Exercise 1.
Learning Outcome 7.4 Exercises: Exercise 2.
Learning Outcome 7.4 Exercises: Exercise 3.
Learning Outcome 7.4 Exercises: Exercise 4.
Learning Outcome 7.4 Exercises: Exercise 5.
Learning Outcome 7.4 Exercises: Exercise 6.
Learning Outcome 7.4 Exercises: Exercise 7.
Chapter 7.5 Treatments and Therapies
Chapter 7.5 Treatments and Therapies
Chapter 7.5 Treatments and Therapies
Chapter 7.5 Treatments and Therapies
Chapter 7.5 Treatments and Therapies
Chapter 7.5 Treatments and Therapies
Chapter 7.5 Treatments and Therapies
Chapter 7.5 Treatments and Therapies
Learning Outcome 7.5 Exercises: Exercise 1.
Learning Outcome 7.5 Exercises: Exercise 2, 3.
Learning Outcome 7.5 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.
Learning Outcome 7.5 Exercises: Exercise 6.
Chapter 7.6 Abbreviations
Chapter 7.6 Abbreviations
Learning Outcome 7.6 Exercises: Exercise 1.
Learning Outcome 7.6 Exercises: Exercise 2.
Learning Outcome 7.6 Exercises: Exercise 3.
Chapter 7.7 Electronic Health Records
Endocrinology Clinic Note
Learning Outcome 7.7 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2, 3.
Chapter 7.7 Electronic Health Records
Emergency Department Visit
Learning Outcome 7.7 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.
Learning Outcome 7.7 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.
Chapter 7.7 Electronic Health Records
Surgery Follow-Up Note
Learning Outcome 7.7 Exercises: Exercise 8, 9.
Learning Outcome 7.7 Exercises: Exercise 10, 11.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 1.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 2, 3.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 6.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 7.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 8.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 9.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 10.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 11, 12.
Chapter 7 Review Exercises: Exercise 13, 14, 15.
Hormones generally cause ______ changes to their target cells than the nervous system.
Multiple choice question.
slower
The thyroid gland and parathyroid gland release hormones that ______.
Multiple choice question.
keep critical minerals like calcium and sodium in balance
Select all that apply
Identify all the glands associated with the endocrine system.
Multiple select question.
The main function of the hypothalamus is to direct the activity of the ______.
Multiple choice question.
pituitary gland
What does thyroid hormone refer to?
Multiple choice question.
T3 and T4
Which of the following organ is not an endocrine organ?
Multiple choice question.
liver
The gland that is both an endocrine gland and a gastrointestinal organ is the ______.
pancreas
Growth hormone functions to ______.
Multiple choice question.
help the body grow to adult height
The inner layer of the adrenal gland makes the fight-or-flight hormone called ______.
adrenaline or epinephrine
The signal makers and senders of the endocrine system are called ______.
Multiple choice question.
glands
The male gonads are the ______ and the female gonads are the ______.
Blank 1: testes, teste, testicles, or testicle
Blank 2: ovaries or ovary
The chemical signals used by the hypothalamus to affect the function of the pituitary are called ______.
Multiple choice question.
releasing hormones
In the words corticotropic and adrenocorticohyperplasia, the root cortic (combining form cortic/o) means ______.
Multiple choice question.
outer surface
Select all that apply
What two glands help to regulate calcium levels in the blood?
Multiple select question.
The suffix -pathy means disease. A disease of the sex organs is called ______.
Multiple choice question.
gonadopathy
Select all that apply
The pancreas functions to ______.
Multiple select question.
The suffix -lith means stone. A stone in the pancreas is called a(n) ______.
Multiple choice question.
pancreatolith
Select all that apply
The outer cortex of the adrenal gland functions to ______.
Multiple select question.
What endocrine organ is named for its resemblance to a shield and lies in the throat region?
Multiple choice question.
Thyroid
Select all that apply
What hormones are secreted by the gonads?
Multiple select question.
Select all that apply
Which of the following are examples of glands used for excessive exocrine responses?
Multiple select question.
In the words adenoma and adenopathy, the root aden (combining form aden/o) means ______.
Multiple choice question.
gland
In the term gonadogenesis, the word genesis means ______.
Multiple choice question.
to create
Which of the following is a term used for secretion?
Multiple choice question.
crino
Select all that apply
Which of the following are the Greek terms for pancreas?
Multiple select question.
Select all that apply
The hormones produced by the pancreas include ______.
Multiple select question.
glucagon
insulin
What root (combining form) is used to describe the pituitary?
Hypophys/o
Which of the following is a hormones produced in the gonads of the male?
Multiple choice question.
Testosterone
What word means to secrete internally?
Multiple choice question.
Endocrine
In the words corticotropic and adrenocorticohyperplasia, the root cortic (combining form cortic/o) means ______.
Multiple choice question.
outer surface
When the level of glucose is measured as high the patient would be diagnosed as having ______.
Multiple choice question.
hyperglycemia
Drag and drop the hormone definition against the corresponding stimulation area.
The presence of ketone bodies is normally a sign of untreated or poorly controlled ______.
Multiple choice question.
diabetes
The hormone that has the opposite effect as parathyroid hormone is ______.
calcitonin
Select all that apply
What are two types of corticosteroids used in the adrenal glands?
Multiple select question.
Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
The suffix means blood condition is called ______.
-emia
The main form of sugar found in the bloodstream is called ______.
glucose
Match the endocrine term associated with its definition.
Bulging of the eyes due to hyperthyroidism is called ______.
Multiple choice question.
exophthalmos
A substance that increases in the blood as a result of faulty carbohydrate metabolism is called a ______ body.
ketone
Fill in the blank question.
Insulin and glucagon regulate ______ levels in the blood, while calcitonin and parathyroid hormone regulate ______ levels in the blood.
Blank 1: sugar or glucose
Blank 2: calcium
The term that describes constant hunger in patients with diabetes is called ______.
polyphagia
Which suffix means urine condition?
Multiple choice question.
-uria
The suffix -arche indicates beginning. When the glands on top of the kidney begin secreting hormones, it is called ______.
Multiple choice question.
adrenarche
What word means to secrete internally?
Multiple choice question.
Endocrine
Lack of menstrual flow is termed ______.
amenorrhea
The thyroid disorder that results in decreased metabolism, weight gain and decreased appetite is called ______.
hypothyroidism
If a patient has low blood sugar, she is ______.
Multiple choice question.
hypoglycemic
Males that experience breast development have the condition called ______.
gynecomastia
The prefix galacto- means ______.
Multiple choice question.
milk
Pain of a gland is called ______.
adenalgia
Which of the following terms would describe thyroptosis?
Multiple choice question.
Drooping of the thyroid
The beginning of breast development in women is termed ______.
Multiple choice question.
thelarche
Which of the following is a term often used to describe adrenaline?
Multiple choice question.
Epinephrine
The suffix -emia means blood condition. Drag and drop the definitions against the corresponding blood conditions.
The Greek prefix poly- means excessive. Match each pancreatic disease with its description.
The term that describes having too much base in the blood is ______.
Multiple choice question.
alkalemia
Which of the following would be associated with acromegaly?
Multiple choice question.
Enlargement of the extremities
Match the blood condition with abnormal compound in the blood.
The term that means to have swollen thyroid glands is ______.
goiter or thyrocele
Match each blood and urine condition with the abnormal compound(s) found.
Select all that apply
Select the tests below used for endocrinology testing.
Multiple select question.
Adrenaline and ______ are the same thing.
epinephrine
Which of the following is the term used for excessive potassium in the blood?
Multiple choice question.
Hyperkalemia
Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas and controls the metabolism and uptake of sugar and fats?
Multiple choice question.
Insulin
An abnormal acidity in the blood is termed ______.
acidemia
Which of the following would describe a deficiency of sugar in the body?
Multiple choice question.
Glycopenia
Ex.
Reason: This is the abnormal enlargement of a gland
Reason: This is a creation of gonads
Reason: This is the normal function of thyroid
Which term means good blood sugar?
Multiple choice question.
euglycemia
The term that describes the breakdown of matter into energy for the human body is ______.
metabolism
Excessive urination is called ______.
polyuria
Which of the definitions below would describe a glycemic index?
Multiple choice question.
Ranking of food based on the way it affects sugar levels in the blood.
Which hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland?
Multiple choice question.
Corticotropin
Ex.
Shorter name for the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
The procedure that examines the bile ducts and pancreas is ______.
Multiple choice question.
cholanglopancreatography
Ex.
Reason: hormone secreted by the pituitary gland
Reason: creation of ketone bodies
Reason: specialist in internal secretions
The hormone that stimulates the gonads is ______.
gonadotropin
Pituitary infarction refers to ______.
Multiple choice question.
death of the pituitary gland
In the laboratory result euthyroid, the prefix eu- means ______.
Multiple choice question.
good
The root aden (and combining form aden/o) means gland. Match each term pertaining to a gland with its definition.
Which suffix means formation?
Multiple choice question.
-genesis
Which of the following would describe the inflammation of the adrenal gland?
Multiple choice question.
Adrenalitis
Ex.
Reason: gland disease
Reason: disease involving many glands
Reason: condition characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood
Match each professional and diagnostic term associated with the endocrine system to its description.
Excessive sugar in urine is characteristic of ______.
Multiple choice question.
diabetes mellitus
Select all that apply
Which of the following are the root for the term cholangiopancreatography?
Multiple select question.
Ex.
Reason: pancreas
Reason: vessel
Reason: bile
Reason: suffix
Inflammation of the pituitary gland is termed ______.
Multiple choice question.
hypophysitis
What is the condition when a thyroid gland is producing too much hormone?
Multiple choice question.
Hyperthyroidism
Ex.
Reason: inflammation of a gland
Reason: gland disease
Reason: too low
If the function of the entire pituitary gland is defective or absent, it is termed ______.
Multiple choice question.
panhypopituitarism
When a patient has a combination of medical disorders, all of which are associated with faulty metabolism, she is said to have ______.
Multiple choice question.
dysmetabolic syndrome
Match each parathyroid-related medical term with its definition.
A condition in which the adrenal cortex underproduces necessary hormones is ______.
Multiple choice question.
adrenocortical insufficiency
Select all that apply
Which of the following word roots are associated with the term adrenocortical carcinoma?
Multiple select question.
Which of the following pancreas terms would be defined as a stone in the pancreas?
Multiple choice question.
Pancreatolith
When a patient's hormone levels are too low they are given ______.
Multiple choice question.
hormone replacement therapy
Overfunctioning of the pituitary gland is termed ______.
Multiple choice question.
hyperpituitarism
Ex.
Reason: Gigantism can be caused by overfunctioning of the pituitary gland, but it's a sign associated with the disease, not the disease name itself.
Select all that apply
Which of the following word parts are associated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion?
Multiple select question.
Death of the pituitary gland is termed ______.
Multiple choice question.
pituitary infarction
The surgical term for the removal of a gland in the endocrine system is ______.
adenectomy
Which of the following is caused by a underproduction of the parathyroid?
Multiple choice question.
Hypoparathroidism
Select all that apply
Which of the following are terms used for the term adrenalectomy?
Multiple select question.
Which of the following conditions is a tumor of the thymus?
Multiple choice question.
Thymoma
In the term pancreatolithectomy, the word part that means stone is ______.
Multiple choice question.
lith
Select all that apply
What are the routes used for delivering supplemental hormones to patients?
Multiple select question.
In the term hypophysectomy, the root word means ______.
Multiple choice question.
pituitary
A substance poisonous to the thyroid gland is called a ______.
thyroidotoxin
In the term ketogenic diet, the suffix -genic means ______.
Multiple choice question.
creating
The term thyroidotomy means ______.
Multiple choice question.
incision into the thyroid
Removal of the adrenal gland using an instrument inserted into the abdomen for viewing is called ______.
Multiple choice question.
laparoscopic adrenalectomy
The abbreviation for glucose tolerance test is ______.
GTT
Which of the following means removal of the pancreas?
Multiple choice question.
Pancreatectomy
The removal of the pituitary gland is termed ______.
hypophysectomy
The removal of the thyroid gland is termed ______.
thyroidectomy
The abbreviation GDM means ______ ______ ______
Blank 1: gestational
Blank 2: diabetes
Blank 3: mellitus