ATI Fundamentals Proctor
A nurse is assessing a client who is immobile and notices a red area over the client's coccyx. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Change the pt position every 4 hours
Apply petroleum base ointment in the red area
Assess the red area for blanching
Use friction when cleansing the client's skin
Assess the red area for blanching
A nurse is teaching a client who had an enucleation about care of an artifical eye. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (select all that apply )
Store the artificial eye in the label container filled with 0.9 % sodium chloride irrigation
Remove from the artificial eye by retracting the upper eyelid
Apply pressure just below artificial eye to break the suction
Clear the artificial eye with hydrogen peroxide before storing
Retract the upper and lower lids to reinsert the artificial eye
Apply pressure just below artifical eye to break the suctioN
Retract the upper and lower lids to reinsert the artifical eye
A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following bowel resection and reports sudden severe abdominal pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Determine areas of resonance across the abdomen using a systemic approach
Expose the client's abdomen to look for changes in appearance
Perform abdominal palpation by pressing gently with the finger pads
Use the diaphragm of the stethoscope to listen for bowel sounds
Expose the client's abdoment to look for changes in appearance
A nurse is providing care for a client who is to undergo a total laryngectomy. Which of the following interventions is the nurses priority?
Determine the client's reading ability
Review the use of an artifical larynx
With the client schedule a support session
For the client explain the techniques of esophageal speech
For the client explain the techniques of esophageal speech
A home care nurse is teaching a client about home safety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (select all that apply)
I will use the bars when getting in and out of the bath tub
I need to check my medications for expiration dates
I need to have a fire escape plan with my family
I will apply tape over frayed areas of electrical cords
I need to set my hot water heater to 140 degrees Fahrenheit
I will use the bars when getting in and out of bath tub
I need to check my medications for expirations dates
I need to have a fire escape plan with my family
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who reports a right lower quadrant pain, nausea and vomiting for the past 48 hours? Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Offer pain medication
Palpate the abdomen
Auscultate bowel sounds
Adminsiter an antiemetic
Ausculate bowel sounds
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a stage 1 pressure ulcer on the right heel. The nurse should anticipate application of which of the following dressing?
Dry Gauge
Transparent
Calcium alginate
Hydrogel
Transparent
A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses toes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
I can apply lotion to soften the calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes
I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corns as longs as a remove the pad weekly
I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns calluses
I should use an over the counter liquid medication to remove corns
I can apply lotion to softne the calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes
A nurse is caring for a client who has wrists restraints after an episode of violent behavior. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Tie the restraints to the side rail
Secure restraints with a square knot
Remove one restraint at a time
Remove the restraints every 3 hours
Remove one restraint at a time
A nurse is admitting a client who has a clostridium diff infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply
Use an N95 respirator while providing client care
Wear a gown and gloves when providing client care
Assign the client to a private room with positive air flow
Wash hands with soap and water after contact with the client
Ensure the client does not receive fresh fruit
Wear a gown and gloves when providing client care
Assign the client to a private room wiht positive air flow
Wash hands with soap and water after contact with the contact
A nurse is planning care for a client who has latex allergy and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions is appropriate to include in the clients plan of care?
Schedule the client as the first surgical procedure of the day
Cleanse the stoppers with primidone iodine for withdrawing medication
Remove the stop stocks from iv tubing
Ensure the gloves in the surgical suite are powdered gloves
Schedule the client as the first surgical procedure of the day
A nurse is teaching a client how to self administer daily low dose heparin injections. Which of the following factors is most likely to increase the clients motivation to learn?
The client's belief that his needs will be met through education
The nurse explaining the need for education to the client
The client seeking family apporval by agreeing to a teaching plan
The nurse's empathy about the client having to self- inject
The client's belief that his needs will be met through education
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous enteral feedings through gastrostomy tubes. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Heat the formula to 105 degrees Fahrenheit
Flush the tubing with 10 ml of water every 2 hours
Change the tubing every 72 hours
Aspirate residual vilume every 4 hours ( every 4-8 hours is correct)
Aspirate residual volume every 4 hours
A nurse is teaching a client who requires maximum support about how to use a two wheeled walker. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of teaching?
The client picks up the walker with each step
The client stoops slightly forwars when moving the walker
The client stands with her elbows slightly flexed while holding the walker
The client moves the walker ahead 10 inches with each step
The slient stands with her elbows slightly flexed while holding the walker
A nurse us caring for a client who refuses to follow the providers prescription for bed rest. The nurse over hears the assistive personnel tell the client that if she does not remain in bed he will place her restraints. The nurse should identify that the AP is committing which of the following torts?
Libel
Defamation of character
Assault
Battery
Assault
A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for an older adult client who has fragile skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Stabilize the vein by applying traction above the insertion site
Engorge the vein by placing the arm in the dependent position
Use friction at the insertion site to increase venous distention
Leave the tourniquet on for 30 to 60 seconds after initial insertion
Engorge the vein by placing the arm in the dependent position
A nurse us planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parental nutrition in 20 % dextrose and fat emulsion. Which of the following is the appropriate action to indicate in the plan of care?
Prepare the client for central venous line
Change the PN and fat emulsion separately
Obtain a random blood glucose daily
Prepare the client for central venous line
A nurse is caring for a client who is schedule while witnessing the client signature. While the client is saying I trust the doctor, but I dont understand what he meant when he said he'll reset my intestines. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide broochures about the procedure
Notify the provider
Complete an incident report
Describe the surgery to the client
Notify the provider
A nurse is caring for a client who agitated and threating to harm others. The nurse places the client in restraints but does not notify the provider or obtain a prescription for the restraints. The situation respects which of the following torts?
False imprisonment
Invasion of privacy
Assault
Negligence
False Imprisonment
An adult client tells a nurse about recent lack of sleep due to changing to a night shift job. Which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?
Use the television to mask external noises
Listen to soft music before lying down
Exercise just pior to bedtime
Listen to soft music befire lying down
A nurse is conducting a Webber test on a client. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Place an activated tuning fork in the middle of the clients forehead
A nurse is caring for a client who reports that she has insomnia. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for the nurse to recommend?
Eat a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime
Exercise 1 hour before bedtime
Drink a cup of cocoa before bedtime
Take a 30 min nap daily
Eat a light carbohdrate snack before bedtime
A nurse is teaching in a group of newly licensed nurses about the braden scale. Which of the following responses by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding in the teaching?
Each elements has a range 1 to 5 points
The higher the score the higher the pressure ulcer risk
The clients age is part of the measurement
The scale measures six elements
The scale measure six elements
A nurse is planning care for a client who is schedule for an
intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following actions is appropriate
for the nurse to include?
Ensure the client is free of metal objects
Administer 240 ml contrast before the procedure
Monitor the client for pain in the suprapubic region
assist the client with a bowel cleansing
Ensure the client is free of metal objects
A nurse is planning to obtain a blood sample from a client for capillary blood glucose posttest. Which of the following should the nurse take to obtain the sample?
The pad of the finger tip
The lateral aspect of the finger
The pinna of the ear
The side of the wrist
The lateral aspect of the finger
A nurse is planning to discharge a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for insulin which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first?
Provide the client with a contact number for a diabetes education specialist
Make a copy of the medication record of the reconciliation for the client
Determine whether the client can afford the insulin administration supplies
Obtain printed information about self administration
Determine whether the client can afford the insulin administration supplies
A nurse is teaching about home safety with a client. Which of the following insrtuctions should the nurse include?
Use electrical tape to secure extension cords next to base boards on the floor
Replace carpet floors with tiles
Unplug electronics by grasping the cord
To use fire extinguisher, aim high at the top of the flames
Use electrical tape to secure extension cords next to the base boards on the floor
A nurse is caring for a client who has restraint to each extremity. Which of the following assessment should the nurse perform first?
Elimination needs
Comfort level
Peripheral pulse
Skin integerity
Peripheral Pulse
A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cotton tip applicator to clean the inside of the cannula
Soak the outer cannula in warm soapy tap water
Cleanse the skin around the stoma with normal saline
Secure the tracheostomy ties to allow one finger to fit snuggly underneath
Secure the tracheostomy ties to allow one finger to fit snuggly underneath
Nurse is providing teaching to a client who is self administer an ophtalmic solution. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
I will keep my eyes closed for 5 mins after inserting drops
I will insert the drops in the center of the eye
I will press the inner corner of my eyes after insert drops
I will raise my eye lid up while looking down and insert drops
I will press the inner corner of my eye after insert drops
A nurse in a long term care facility is planning care for 4 clients. Which of the following client's is at greatest risk of developing a pressure ulcer?
A client who is incontinent of urine 1 to 2 times a day
A client who is receiving enteral tube feedings
Client who requires assistance to transfer from the bed to a chair
Client who is unrepsonsive to pain stimuli
Client who is unresponsive to pain stimuli
A nurse is assessing a client's bowel sounds. Which if the following actions should the nurse take?
Listen to bowel sounds after performing abdominal palpation
Place diaphragm of stethoscope over each quadrant
Ask client to cough upon auscultating
Auscultate for 2 mins to determine if bowel sounds are active
Place diaphragm of stethoscope over each quadrant
Hyperosmolar Syndrome Symptoms
Dry Mouth
Phlebitis Symptoms
Erythema is present following the route of the vein
Finger pulse oximeter is not working
Patient's
normal 13.5 - 17.5
Patient's Hemoglobin is 10