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47 notecards = 12 pages (4 cards per page)

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Alkens alkynes

front 1

What is the IUPAC name of the molecule shown?

A. Cyclohexane

B. 3,4-dimethylcyclobutane

C. Dimethylcyclobutane

D. 2,3-dimethylcyclobutane

E. 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane

back 1

E. 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane

front 2

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

a. Heptane

B. 2,2-dimethylpentane

c. 1,1,1-trimethylbutane

d. 2-dimethylpentane

e. 2-ethylhexane

back 2

B. 2,2-dimethylpentane

front 3

The functional group illustrated by R-O-R’ is an.

A. Alcohol

B. Aldehyde

C. Ester

D. Ether

E. Alkyl

back 3

D. Ether.

front 4

Which compound shown it the most soluble in water?

back 4

E.

front 5

Which compound shown has the highest boiling point?

back 5

A.

front 6

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

A. Hexane

B. 2,2-dimethylbutane

C. Isohexane

D. Ethylmethylpropane

E. Dimethylbutane

back 6

B. 2,2-dimethylbutane

front 7

What is the systematic name of the structure shown?

A. 1,3-dimethylbenzene

B. Ortho-dimethylbenzene

C. Meta-dimethylbenzene

D. 1,2-dimethylbenzene

E. Para-dimethylbenzene

back 7

E. Para-dimethylbenzene

front 8

The relatively high boiling point of alcohols in relation to their molecular weight is the result of _______.

A. Hydrogen bonding

B. Diplomat forces

C. Ionic bonding

D. London forces

E. Covalent bonding

back 8

A. Hydrogen bonding.

front 9

Ethylene and acetylene are the common names of the molecules _______ and ________.

back 9

D.

front 10

How many hydrogen atoms are contained in a molecule of cyclopentene?

A. 10

B. 8

C. 12

D. 5

E. 6

back 10

B. 8

front 11

When the aromatic ring is named as a side chain or functional group, it is referred to as the _______ group.

A. Xylyl

B. Benzyl

C. Toluyl

D. Phenyl

E. Benzoyl

back 11

D. Phenyl

front 12

Chemical reactions involving double bonds and generally referred to as ______ reactions.

A. Combustion

B. Oxidation

C. Reduction

D. Addition

E. Substitution

back 12

D. Addition reactions

front 13

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

A. Cis-4,6-dimethyl-2-heptene

B. Cis-2-nonene

C. Trans-4,6-dimethyl-2-heptene

D. Trans-2-nonene

E. Trans-2,4-dimethyl-5-heptene

back 13

C. Trans-4,6-dimethyl-2–heptene

front 14

The functional group illustrated is an ______.

A. Alcohol

B. Amine

C. Ether

D. Amide

E. Ester

back 14

D. Amide

front 15

Which compound is a tertiary alcohol?

A. 3-methyl-2-hexanol

B. 3-hexanol

C. 2-methyl-1-hexanol

D. 2-methyl-2-hexanol

E. 1-propanol

back 15

D. 2-methyl-2-hexanol

front 16

Compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two organic groups are known as _____.

A. Phenols

B. Hydroxides

C. Hydroxyls

D. Ethers

E. Alcohols

back 16

D. Ethers

front 17

In the carbon skeleton shown, how many hydrogen atoms are bonded to the C* carbon?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

E. 4

back 17

D. 3

front 18

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

A. 3-methyl-1,2-butene

B. 1,1-dimethyl-2-propene

C. Isopentene

D. 2-methyl-3-butene

E. 3-methyl-1-butene

back 18

E. 3-methyl-1-butene

front 19

Which choice represents the carbon skeleton of 2,4-octadiene?

back 19

C.

front 20

Treatment of CH3CH2CH2OH with a limited amount of oxidizing agent will produce,

A. No reaction

B. An alkene

C. A crboxylic acid

D. A ketone

E. An aldehyde

back 20

E. An aldehyde

front 21

Which family of organic molecules is a hydrocarbon?

A. Aromatic

B. Aldehyde

C. Amine

D. Amide

E. Alcohol

back 21

A. Aromtic

front 22

The common name of CH2(OH)CH2OH is

A. Glycerol

B. Grain alcohol

C. Wood alcohol

D. Rubbing alcohol

E. Ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

back 22

E. Ethylene glycol

front 23

Compounds with the -OH group attached to a saturated alkane-like carbon are known as

A. Ethers

B. Phenols

C. Alcohols

D. Alkyl halides

E. Hydroxyls

back 23

C. Alcohols

front 24

When 2-butene reacts completely with bromine, the product is,

A. 1,3-dibromobutane

B. 1,2-dibromobutane

C. 2-bromobutane

D. 3-bromobutane

E.2,3-dibromobutane

back 24

E. 2,3-dibromobutane

front 25

When phenol acts as an acid, a _______ ion is produced.

A. Phenolic

B. Benzyl

C. Phenoxide

D. Phenyl

E. Phenolate

back 25

C. Phenoxide ion

front 26

The alcohol which contains two carbon atoms and has the common name of grain alcohol is,

A. Methanol

B. Glycol

C. Glycerol

D. Ethanol

E. Phenol

back 26

D. Ethanol alcohol

front 27

All of the following are common reactions of benzene except.

A. Sulfonation

B. Hydrogenation

C. Chlorination

D. Nitration

E. Bromination

back 27

B. Hydrogenation

front 28

Which best describes the properties of alkanes?

A. Non-flammable, polar, reactive

B. Flammable, reactive, water soluble

C. Flammable, non-reactive, insoluble in water

D. Non-flammable, non-polar, water soluble

E. None of the above.

back 28

C. Flammable, non-reactive, insoluble in water.

front 29

A substitution reaction can be best described as a reaction in which,

A. Two reactants combine to form one new product with no extra atoms.

B. A hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce CO2, H2O and energy.

C. A single reactant undergoes reorganization of its chemical. Bonds, producing an isomer of the reactant.

D. Two reactants exchange atoms to give two new products.

E. A single reactant splits into two products.

back 29

D. Two reactants exchange atoms to give two new products

front 30

Which atom is MOST likely to form a polar covalent bond with carbon?

A. Na

B. O

C. S

D. C

E. H

back 30

B. O

front 31

All of the following are general properties of alkenes except.

A. Soluble in non-polar (organic) solvents.

B. May exist as cis-trans isomers.

C. Less reactive than the corresponding alkanes.

D. Low boiling points.

E. Flammable.

back 31

C. Less reactive

front 32

Which compound shown is the condensed structure of 2,4-diemethylheptane?

back 32

E.

front 33

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

A. 2-thiobutane

B. 3-thiobutanol

C. 1-methyl-1-propanethiol

D. 2-butanethiol

E. 1-methyl-1-thiopropane

back 33

D. 2-butanethiol

front 34

Alkanes are ______ in water and ______ than water.

A. Insoluble; less dense

B. Soluble; less dense

C. Soluble; more dense

D. Insoluble; more dense

back 34

A. Insoluble; less dense

front 35

All of the following statements are general properties of organic compounds except,

A. They have relatively low boiling points.

B. They have limited or no water solubility

C. They have relatively low melting points.

D. They usually behave as electrolytes in solution.

E. The bonds are covalent

back 35

D. They usually behave as electrolytes in solution.

front 36

What is the systematic name of the compound shown.

A. Diethyl ether

B. 2-ethoxy propane

C. 2-methoxy propane

D. Ethyl methyl ether

back 36

C. 2-methoxy propane

front 37

Name the compound shown.

A. M-ethylphenol

B. O-ethylphenol

C. P-ethylphenol

D. M-ethylbenzene

back 37

A. M-ethylphenol

front 38

In organic chemistry, the term ”unsaturated” means a molecule,

A. With a specific six-membered ring structure.

B. That is formed from many smaller molecules.

C. That contains one or more multiple bonds between carbon atoms.

D. That can reac by taking up one or more water molecules.

E. That has the maximum number of carbon-hydrogen bonds possible.

back 38

C.

front 39

When an alkene undergoes a hydration reaction the product is an,

A. Alkane

B. Aromatic

C. Alcohol

D. Ether

E. Alkyne

back 39

C. An alcohol

front 40

The major produc obtained from dehydration of 2-hexanol is,

A.2-hexanal

B. 2-hexene

C. 1-hexene

D. 3–hexene

E. 2-hexanone

back 40

B. 2-hexene

front 41

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

A. Butanetriol

B. 1,2,4-butanetriol

C. 1,3,4-butanetriol

D. 2-hydroxy-1,4-butanediol

E. Butylene glycol

back 41

B. 1,2,4-butanetriol

front 42

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

A. 4,4-diethyl-1-butanol

B. 3-ethyl-1-hexanol

C. 3-ethyl-6-hexanol

D. Isooctanol

E. 4-ethyl-1-hexanol

back 42

E. 4-ethyl-1-hexanol

front 43

The C* is the ______ carbon atom.

A. Secondary

B. Tertiary

C. Primary

D. Quaternary

E. None of the above.

back 43

B. Tertiary.

front 44

Which is the condensed structure of 2,4-diemethylhexane?

back 44

D.

front 45

When an alkane reacts with an element from group 7A, the reaction is referred to as,

A. Oxidation

B. Halogenation

C. Decomposition

D. Combustion

E. Displacement

back 45

B. Halogenation

front 46

When a think is oxidized the product is,

A. An aldehyde

B. A disulfide

C. Sulfuric acid

D. A ketone

E. An alkene

back 46

B. A disulfide

front 47

Organic compounds which are sulfur analogs of alcohols are referred to as,

A. Thiols

B. Sulfuric alcohols

C. Disulfides

D. Halides

E> carbonyls

back 47

A. Thiols