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Viewing:

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

front 1

Which is NOT a major function of the blood?

  1. Transportation of nutrients
  2. Regulation of blood pH
  3. Protection against disease infection
  4. Transportation of heat
  5. Production of oxygen

back 1

E

front 2

The normal average temperature of blood is around

  1. 98.6oF
  2. 100.4oF
  3. 90.8oF
  4. 89.6oF
  5. 101.6oF

back 2

B

front 3

The normal pH range for blood is

  1. 7.35-8.5
  2. 7.35-9.45
  3. 6.35-7.35
  4. 6.35-9.35
  5. 7.35-7.45

back 3

E

front 4

Which of the following is not a component of blood?

  1. Blood plasma
  2. Formed elements
  3. Carbon dioxide
  4. Platelets
  5. White blood cells

back 4

C

front 5

The hematocrit is composed of

  1. WBC
  2. Platelets
  3. RBC
  4. plasma
  5. proteins

back 5

C

front 6

How much of blood plasma is water (approximately)?

  1. 95%
  2. 91%
  3. 88%
  4. 80%
  5. 50%

back 6

B

front 7

Which of the following plasma proteins plays a role in disease resistance?

  1. Albumins
  2. Globulins
  3. Fibrinogens
  4. Myoglobin
  5. Hemoglobin

back 7

B

front 8

Which of the following plasma proteins plays a role in blood clotting?

  1. Albumins
  2. Globulins
  3. Fibrinogens
  4. Prostaglandins
  5. None of the above

back 8

C

front 9

A hemocrit measures

  1. Percentage of RBC in packed blood
  2. Percentage of WBC in packed blood
  3. Percentage of platelets in packed blood
  4. Both A and B
  5. All of the above

back 9

A

front 10

The process by which formed elements of the blood develop is called:

  1. Hematocritation
  2. Hemopoiesis
  3. Albumin genesis
  4. Immunology
  5. None of the above

back 10

B

front 11

A megakaryoblast will develop into

  1. Red blood cell
  2. White blood cell
  3. Platelet
  4. Both B and C
  5. Any of the above

back 11

C

front 12

During hemopoiesis, some of the myeloid stem cells differentiate into

  1. Progenitor cells
  2. Enzymes
  3. Plasma proteins
  4. Heme molecules
  5. Nitric oxide

back 12

A

front 13

This hormone stimulates proliferation of red blood cells in red bone marrow

  1. EPO
  2. TPO
  3. Human growth hormone
  4. Calcitonin
  5. Follicle stimulating hormone

back 13

A

front 14

How many hemoglobin molecules are in each RBC?

  1. 50 million
  2. 100 million
  3. 280 million
  4. 320 million
  5. 430 million

back 14

C

front 15

Ferritin is used to

  1. Transport iron
  2. Store iron
  3. Convert iron
  4. Synthesize iron
  5. Digest iron

back 15

B

front 16

A red blood cell’s function is

  1. Nutrient transport
  2. Cytokine stimulation
  3. Blood cell proliferation
  4. Gas transport
  5. Disease resistance

back 16

D

front 17

A red blood cell without a nucleus is called a

  1. Proerythroblast
  2. Cytokine
  3. Precursor cell
  4. Interleukin
  5. Reticulocyte

back 17

E

front 18

Which of the following is a phagocyte?

  1. Monocytes
  2. Platelet
  3. Lymphocyte
  4. Basophil
  5. Eosinophil

back 18

A

front 19

Which of the following reduces blood loss?

  1. Erythrocyte
  2. Platelet
  3. Lymphocyte
  4. Basophil
  5. Neutrophil

back 19

B

front 20

Which of the following promotes inflammation?

  1. Eosinophil
  2. Monocyte
  3. Lymphocyte
  4. Basophil
  5. Neutrophil

back 20

D

front 21

Which of the following destroys antigen-antibody complexes?

  1. Eosinophil
  2. Monocyte
  3. Lymphocyte
  4. Basophil
  5. Neutrophil

back 21

A

front 22

Which of the following is not an agranular leukocyte?

  1. Monocytes
  2. Macrophage
  3. Lymphocyte
  4. Basophil
  5. All of the above

back 22

D

front 23

The process of a white blood cell squeezing between cells to exit the blood vessel is called

  1. Emigration
  2. Wandering
  3. Adhesion
  4. Hempoiesis
  5. Phagocytosis

back 23

A

front 24

Which of the following do mast cells not release?

  1. Heparin
  2. Histamine
  3. Nitric oxide
  4. Protease
  5. All of the above

back 24

C

front 25

This hormone causes the development of megakaryoblasts.

  1. Erythropoietin
  2. Thrombopoietin
  3. Nitric oxide
  4. Human growth hormone
  5. Heparin

back 25

B

front 26

Which methods provide hemostasis?

  1. vascular spasm, clotting, polycythemia
  2. hemolysis, vascular spasm, platelet plug formation
  3. emigration, clotting, hemolysis
  4. platelet plug formation, vascular spasm, clotting
  5. anemia, hemogenesis, platelet plug formation

back 26

D

front 27

Once this is formed, the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways are identical.

  1. Thromboplastin
  2. Prothrombinase
  3. Fibrinogen
  4. Fibrin
  5. Calcium

back 27

B

front 28

Which of the following clotting factors has the most to do with strengthening and stabilizing a blood clot?

  1. Factor V
  2. Factor VII
  3. Factor XI
  4. Factor XIII
  5. Factor XIV

back 28

D

front 29

Considering Rh blood types, which of the below situations would result in maternal antibodies attacking the fetus?

  1. Mom is Rh negative and fetus is Rh negative
  2. Mom is Rh negative and fetus is Rh positive
  3. Mom is Rh positive and fetus is Rh negative
  4. Mom is Rh positive and fetus is Rh positive.

back 29

D

front 30

Which of the following opposes the action of thromboxane A2?

  1. Heparin
  2. Fibrinogen
  3. Plasmin
  4. Antithrombin
  5. Prostacyclin

back 30

E

front 31

Which of the following is an anticoagulant?

  1. Heparin
  2. Fibrinogen
  3. Protease
  4. Prostacyclin
  5. Plasmin

back 31

A

front 32

Which of the following cells will develop into macrophages?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E

back 32

C

front 33

Which of the following cells will increase the number of nuclear lobes as they age?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E

back 33

A

front 34

Which of the following cells is normally classified as small or large?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E

back 34

B

front 35

Which one is a WBC?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. Both B and C
  5. All of the above

back 35

C

front 36

Which one is the pluripotent stem cell?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. G

back 36

A

front 37

Which cell is the myeloid stem cell?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. G

back 37

B

front 38

Which cell is the reticulocyte?

  1. D
  2. G
  3. E
  4. H
  5. F

back 38

C

front 39

Which cell is the T lymphocyte?

  1. C
  2. J
  3. K
  4. L
  5. A

back 39

B

front 40

Which cell is the natural killer cell?

  1. A
  2. C
  3. J
  4. K
  5. L

back 40

E

front 41

What is this figure demonstrating?

  1. Erythropoeisis
  2. RBC differentiation
  3. Emigration
  4. Clot formation
  5. Clot retraction

back 41

C

front 42

What does this figure represent?

  1. Erythropoeisis
  2. RBC differentiation
  3. Emigration
  4. Clot formation
  5. Clot retraction

back 42

D

front 43

What antibodies does a person with type O blood have in their plasma?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. A and B
  4. No antibodies
  5. Not enough information to answer

back 43

C

front 44

What antigens does a person have on their RBC if their plasma has antibody A?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. O
  4. A and B
  5. No antigens

back 44

B