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The Urinary System - Quiz B

front 1

Which term describes the increased excretion of urine?

back 1

diuresis

front 2

Which condition is the distention of the pelvis of a kidney?

back 2

nephrectasis

front 3

Which condition is the enlargement of the renal pelvis due to an obstruction of the flow of urine?

back 3

hydronephrosis

front 4

Which term means difficult or painful urination?

back 4

dysuria

front 5

Which condition is also known as bed-wetting?

back 5

nocturnal enuresis

front 6

Which medical term describes an inflammation of a kidney?

back 6

nephritis

front 7

Which procedure is the surgical fixation of a floating kidney?

back 7

nephropexy

front 8

Which structure is the outer region of the kidney?

back 8

renal cortex

front 9

Which surgical procedure is an incision into the renal pelvis?

back 9

pyelotomy

front 10

Which condition occurs when the detrusor muscle in the wall of the bladder is too active?

back 10

overactive bladder

front 11

Which condition is characterized by abnormally high concentrations of protein in the urine?

back 11

hyperproteinuria

front 12

Which procedure is the removal of a stone through a surgical incision into the kidney?

back 12

nephrolithotomy

front 13

Which toxic condition results from renal failure?

back 13

uremia

front 14

Which diagnostic procedure is a radiographic study of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder without the use of a contrast medium?

back 14

KUB

front 15

Which procedure is the surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall?

back 15

cystopexy

front 16

Which condition is a urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination?

back 16

neurogenic bladder

front 17

In which congenital abnormality is the urethral opening on the upper surface of the penis?

back 17

epispadias

front 18

Which procedure involves the placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision made in the abdominal wall?

back 18

suprapubic catheterization

front 19

Which disorder is characterized by the presence of kidney stones?

back 19

nephrolithiasis

front 20

Which condition is an inflammation of the prostate gland?

back 20

prostatitis