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The Cardiovascular System - Quiz A

front 1

An abnormal increase in the number of red cells in the blood due to excess production of these cells by the bone marrow is known as __________ .

back 1

polycythemia

front 2

The inherited blood disorder that causes mild or severe anemia due to reduced hemoglobin and fewer red blood cells than normal is known as __________ .

back 2

thalassemia

front 3

A/An __________ is the surgical removal of an aneurysm.

back 3

aneurysmectomy

front 4

A/An __________ is a benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels.

back 4

hemangioma

front 5

The genetic disorder in which the intestines absorb too much iron is known as __________ .

back 5

hemochromatosis

front 6

The hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaques is known as __________ .

back 6

atherosclerosis

front 7

A/An __________ is a deposit of plaque on or within an arterial wall.

back 7

atheroma

front 8

A myocardial __________ is the total blockage of one or more coronary arteries due to plaque buildup.

back 8

infarction

front 9

Bacterial __________ is an inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by bacteria present in the bloodstream.

back 9

endocarditis

front 10

Digital subtraction __________ (DSA) combines angiography with computerized components to clarify the view of the area of interest by removing the soft tissue and bones from the images.

back 10

angiography

front 11

A valvular __________ is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely.

back 11

prolapse

front 12

An abnormally slow resting heartbeat is known as __________ .

back 12

bradycardia

front 13

The vasodilator prescribed to prevent or relieve the pain of angina by dilating the coronary arteries is known as __________ .

back 13

nitroglycerin

front 14

A/An __________ is a benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels.

back 14

hemangioma

front 15

An abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the circulating blood is known as __________ .

back 15

thrombocytosis

front 16

The inflammation of a vein is known as __________ .

back 16

phlebitis

front 17

A/An __________ is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or a vein.

back 17

thrombus

front 18

A/An __________ is a foreign object that is circulating in the blood.

back 18

embolus

front 19

The record of the electrical activity of the myocardium that is produced by electrocardiography is known as a/an __________ .

back 19

electrocardiogram

front 20

Cardiac __________ is a diagnostic procedure in which a catheter is passed into a vein or an artery and is guided into the heart.

back 20

catheterization