front 1 Which if the following muscles contract concentrically to cause cervical flexion, left cervical rotation, and right cervical lateral flexion? | back 1 RIGHT STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID |
front 2 Which if the following muscles contract concentrically to cause extension of the head, right cervical rotation, and right cervical lateral flexion? | back 2 RIGHT SPLENIUS CAPITIS |
front 3 Which of the following actions is performed during the arm pull/leg push phase of rowing exercise? | back 3 EXTENSION |
front 4 Which of the following actions is performed during the return phase of rowing exercise? | back 4 FLEXION |
front 5 Which of the following is correct regarding the patellofemoral joint? | back 5 Classified as an arthrodial type joint |
front 6 Which of the following is not a phase of "sit-up" exercise? | back 6 STARTING PHASE |
front 7 Which of the following is not an agonist muscle of hip extension when performing "alternating prone extension" exercise? | back 7 Vastus medialis |
front 8 Which of the following is not an agonist muscle of shoulder flexion when performing "alternating prone extension" exercise? | back 8 Tricep brachii |
front 9 Which of the following is not an agonist muscle of trunk extension when performing "alternating prone extension" exercise? | back 9 Gluteus maximus |
front 10 Which of the following is not considered to be a large abdominal muscle? | back 10 Lateral abdominus |
front 11 Which of the following is NOT considered to be one of the quadriceps muscle group? | back 11 Vastus Medius |
front 12 Which of the following is NOT true regarding the hamstring muscle group? | back 12 Provides static stability to the knee joint |
front 13 Which of the following is not true regarding the quadriceps muscle group? | back 13 Covered by the vastus fascia |
front 14 Which of the following is not true regarding the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis? | back 14 All are superficial and palpable except vastus medialis |
front 15 Which of the following is not true with respect to the synovial cavity? | back 15 Provides the knee with stability |
front 16 Which of the following is true regarding the medial collateral ligament? | back 16 Maintains medial stability |
front 17 Which of the following muscles actions is performed during the lowering phase of "hip sled" exercise? | back 17 dorisflexion |
front 18 Which of the following muscles actions is performed during the pushing phase of "hip sled" exercise? | back 18 EXTENSION |
front 19 Which of the following muscles does not perform hip extension during the lifting phase of a "squat" exercise? | back 19 Rectus femoris |
front 20 Which of the following muscles externally rotates the knee? | back 20 BICEPS FEMORIS |
front 21 Which of the following muscles internally rotates the knee? | back 21 Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Popliteus |
front 22 Which of the following muscles is not activated during an isometric abdominal exercise? | back 22 Serratus anterior |
front 23 Which of the following muscles is not activated during the hip flexion portion of an isometric "leg lifter" exercise? | back 23 Gluteus maximus |
front 24 In performing lateral flexion against gravity such as in a lateral sit-up, which of the following muscles would be least effective? | back 24 Rectus Abdominis |
front 25 In the alternating prone extension exercise the hip extensors contract ________. | back 25 Concentrically during lifting phase |
front 26 Increased posterior concavity of the cervical spine is known as _____. | back 26 Lordosis |
front 27 Increased pressure on the spinal nerves may result from a herniated lumbar disc and result in radiating pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness in the lower extremity. | back 27 TRUE |
front 28 It is not necessary to analyze each individual's exercise and skill technique in order to specifically design an exercise program to meet his/her needs. | back 28 FALSE |
front 29 Kyphosis is increased posterior concavity of thoracic curve of the vertebral column. | back 29 FALSE |
front 30 Which of the following muscles is not strengthened to any substantial degree by sit-ups? | back 30 Erector Spinae |
front 31 Which of the following muscles is not strengthened to any substantial degree by abdominal curl-ups without rotation to the right and left? | back 31 Erector Spinae |
front 32 Which of the following muscles would be most effective in performing anterior pelvic rotation? | back 32 Iliopsoas |
front 33 Which of the following muscles would not be concentrically active when attempting to place the right ear on the right shoulder while lying on the left side? | back 33 Left Sternocleidomastoid |
front 34 Which of the following statements is correct regarding the diaphragm muscle? | back 34 ALL OF ABOVE |
front 35 Which of the following statements is correct regarding trunk movement at the lumbar spine? | back 35 Extends 20 to 30 degrees. |
front 36 eccentric actions occur when muscles lengthen under tension to control the joints moving with gravity or a resistance. True or False | back 36 TRUE |
front 37 Extreme ________ of the spine would be prevented in the part by the spinous processes. | back 37 EXTENSION |
front 38 From medial to lateral the erector spinae muscles are ___. | back 38 spinae, longissimus, llicostalis |
front 39 Functions of the abdominal muscles include assisting in spinal stabilization and respiration. True or False? | back 39 TRUE |
front 40 In basketball and soccer injury ___ occurs much more commonly to females than to males. | back 40 ACL |
front 41 Many types of back pain and other physical ailments can be avoided through proper maintenance of the musculoskeletal system. True or False? | back 41 TRUE |
front 42 Most of the movement that occurs in the spinal column occurs in the cervical and thoracic regions of the spine. True or False? | back 42 TRUE |
front 43 Most of the rotation within the cervical region occurs in the joint between _______&_______. | back 43 Atlas c1 , Axix c2 |
front 44 Muscles may be shorten or lengthen in the absence of a contraction through passive movement caused by other contracting muscles. True or False? | back 44 TRUE |
front 45 Muscles that flex the knee include all of the following except? | back 45 tensor fascia latae |
front 46 muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility are general body characteristics that are not specific to each body area and muscle group. True or False? | back 46 FALSE |
front 47 Nearly all movement of the spinal column takes place within the two supportive structures known as _____ and _______. | back 47 Cervical , Lumbar |
front 48 of the four abdominal muscles which is a prime mover in lateral pelvic rotation from a hanging overhead by the hands position? | back 48 transverse abdominus |