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A & P Test 1 Chapter 4

front 1

Which one of the following is not one of the four main tissue categories?

  1. A) muscle tissue
  2. B) neural tissue
  3. C) osseous tissue
  4. D) connective tissue
  5. E) epithelial tissue

back 1

Osseous tissue

front 2

Functions of epithelia include all of the following except

  1. A) providing physical protection.
  2. B) controlling permeability.
  3. C) absorption.
  4. D) producing specialized secretions.
  5. E) supporting muscle cells.

back 2

Supporting Muscle Cells

front 3

Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption usually have ________ at their free surface.

back 3

microvilli

front 4

A type of intercellular junction that stops materials from crossing an epithelium between cells is called a(n)

back 4

tight junction.

front 5

Dead skin cells are shed in thin sheets because they are held together by "spots" of proteoglycan reinforced by intermediate filaments. Such strong intercellular connections are called

back 5

desmosomes

front 6

Epithelial cells exhibit modifications that adapt them for

back 6

secretion

front 7

Epithelium is connected to underlying connective tissue by

back 7

a basement membrane.

front 8

Epithelia specialized for providing sensations of smell, taste, sight, equilibrium, and hearing are known as

back 8

neuroepithelia

front 9

Transitional epithelium is found

back 9

lining the urinary bladder.

front 10

The heart and blood vessels are lined by ________ epithelium.

back 10

simple squamous

front 11

You would find pseudostratified columnar epithelium lining the

back 11

trachea

front 12

Secretions through a duct might provide ________, whereas ductless secretions act as ________.

back 12

enzymes; hormones

front 13

The function of simple cuboidal epithelium is

back 13

absorption and secretion.

front 14

The pancreas produces ________ secretions.

back 14

exocrine and endocrine

front 15

Which of the following connective tissue cells produces collagen?

back 15

fibroblasts

front 16

The color distinction between white fat and brown fat exists because brown fat

back 16

is highly vascular.

front 17

Cells that engulf bacteria or cell debris within loose connective tissue are

back 17

macrophages

front 18

Cells that respond to injury by dividing to assist in connective tissue repair are

back 18

mesenchymal cells.

front 19

Tissue that is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses is ________ tissue.

back 19

neural

front 20

During an inflammatory response to injury, which of the following is the least likely in the region of the injury?

  1. A) increase in basophils
  2. B) increase in histamine
  3. C) increase in blood flow
  4. D) cold, pale skin
  5. E) swelling

back 20

Cold, pale skin

front 21

The body's first tissue response to any injury is

back 21

inflammation.

front 22

During the inflammatory process, blood vessels dilate. What does this accomplish?

back 22

It allows for increased blood flow for delivery of nutrients, oxygen, and defense cells and proteins and for the removal of waste products and debris from the site of injury.