front 1 Identify (A) and state the origin AND insertion? | back 1 (A) Splenius Capitis Origin: Spinous Processes of Cervical & Upper Thoracic Insertion: Mastoid Process & Superior Nuchal Line |
front 2 Identify (B) and state the origin AND insertion? | back 2 (B) Splenius Cervicis Origin: Spinous Processes of Mid-Thoracic Insertion: Transverse Processes of C1-C4 |
front 3 State the bilateral AND unilateral action of (A) & (B) Splenius Muscles? | back 3 Bilateral: Extend Head & Neck Unilateral: Ipsilateral Cervical Rotation & Ipsilateral Cervical Lateral Flexion |
front 4 Identify and state which group (A) belongs to? State the Insertion of (A)? | back 4 A) Iliocostalis Lumborum B) The Erector Spinae Group C) Transverse Processes & Angle of Ribs |
front 5 What are the actions of the group in (A) when acting unilaterally compared with bilaterally? | back 5 (A) Ipsilateral Flexion of vertebral column – unilateral (B) Extension of vertebral column – bilateral |
front 6 Identify and state which group (A) belongs to? State the Insertion of (A)? | back 6 (A) Longissimus (B) The Erector Spinae Group (C) Transverse Processes |
front 7 Identify and state which group (A) belongs to? State the Origin AND Insertion of (A)? | back 7 (A) Spinalis (B) The Erector Spinae Group (C) ORIGIN & INSERTION: Spinous Processes: Thoracic |
front 8 Identify and state which group (A) belongs to? | back 8 (A) Rotatores (B) Transversospinales Group |
front 9 Identify and state which group (B) belongs to? | back 9 (A) Multifidus (B) Transversospinales Group |
front 10 Identify and state which group (B) belongs to? | back 10 (A) Semispinalis (B) Transversospinales Group |
front 11 State the Origin AND Insertion of the transversospinales group muscles (rotatores, multifidus, semispinalis)? | back 11 (A) ORIGIN: Transverse Processes (B) INSERTION: Spinous Processes (C) ACTION: extend vertebral column |
front 12 State the ACTION AND INNERVATION of then transversospinales group muscles (rotatores, multifidus, semispinalis)? | back 12 (A) extend vertebral column (B) Dorsal Rami Nerve |
front 13 State the innervation of axial muscles of the majority of the posterior vertebral column? What group is not innervated by this group AND state what they ARE innervated by? | back 13 (A) Dorsal Rami Spinal Nerves (B) Suboccipital Group (C) Suboccipital Nerve |
front 14 Identify and state the bilateral AND unilateral actions? | back 14 (A) The Suboccipital Group (B) Extend head & upper cervical spine (C) Ipsilateral: upper cervical spine rotation & cervical lateral flexion |
front 15 Identify (C) and state the Origin AND Insertion? State the action? | back 15 (A) Longus Capitis (Anterior Spine) (B) ORIGIN: transverse processes: cervical INSERTION: Basilar part of occipital bone (C) Flex head on neck |
front 16 Identify (D) and state the Origin AND Insertion? State the action? | back 16 (A) Longus Cervicis (Anterior Spine) (B) ORIGIN & INSERTION: Anterior Cervical Vertebrae (C) Flex Cervical Spine |
front 17 Identify two anterior LONGUS muscles that perform the actions of flexing the head on the neck & flexing the cervical spine? State the innervation? | back 17 (A) The muscles are labelled (C) Longus Capitis AND (D) Longus Cervicis (B) Ventral Rami Spinal Nerves |
front 18 Identify these 3 muscles and state the ORIGIN & INSERTION of each? | back 18 (A) Anterior, Middle & Posterior SCALENE (B) ALL - ORIGIN: transverse processes: cervical INSERTIONS: Anterior: anterior 1st RIB, Middle: Lateral 1st Rib, Posterior: posterior 2cd Rib |
front 19 State the bilateral AND unilateral actions of the Scalene Muscles? State the innervation? | back 19 Bilateral: Cervical flexion; stabilise the cervical spine; accessory muscles for inspiration Unilateral: Ipsilateral cervical lateral flexion Innervation: Ventral Rami Spinal Nerve |