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49 notecards = 13 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Activity 1: Examining Epithelial Tissue Under the Microscope

front 1

Define tissues.

back 1

Groups of cells that are similar in structure and function.

front 2

What are the 4 main tissue types?

back 2

Epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle.

front 3

Define organ.

back 3

Tissues that are organized to perform specific functions.

front 4

Define histology.

back 4

The study of tissues.

front 5

Define epithelial tissue.

back 5

A sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity.

front 6

Name 3 general functions of epithelial tissue.

back 6

1. Covering epithelium

2. Lining epithelium.

3. Glandular epithelium.

front 7

What are the 6 specific epithelial tissue functions?

back 7

1. Protection

2. Absorption

3. Filtration

4. Excretion

5. Secretion

6. Sensory Reception

front 8

What 5 special characteristics distinguish epithelial tissue from other types?

back 8

1. Polarity

2. Specialized contacts

3. Supported by connective tissue

4. Avascular but innervated

5. Regeneration

front 9

The covering and lining epithelia are classified according to what 2 criteria?

back 9

1. Number of layers

2. Cell Shape

front 10

Define simple epithelia.

back 10

One layer of cells attached to the basement membrane.

front 11

Define stratified epithelia.

back 11

Two or more layers of cells.

front 12

What are the 5 types of epithelial tissue based on shape?

back 12

1. Squamous

2. Cuboidal

3. Columnar

4. Pseudostratified

5. Transitional

front 13

How are stratified epithelia named specifically?

back 13

Named according to the cells at the apical surface of the epithelial sheet.

front 14

Where is transitional epithelium only found and why?

back 14

Urinary system organs that are prone to stretching.

front 15

Do epithelial tissue make up endocrine and exocrine glands?

back 15

Yes

front 16

2 differences of endocrine and exocrine glands.

back 16

1. Endocrine don't have ducts and exocrine do.

2. Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood, whereas exocrine glands secrete their products onto a body surface or into body cavities.

front 17

What are 4 common exocrine glands?

back 17

1. Sweat glands

2. Oil glands

3. Liver

4. Pancreas

front 18

Functions of simple squamous epithelium?

back 18

1. Diffusion of materials.

2. Filtration of materials.

3. Secretes lubricating substance in serosae. .

front 19

Locations of simple squamous epithelium?

back 19

1. Kidney glomeruli

2. Air sacs of lungs

3. Lining of heart

4. Blood vessels

5. Lymphatic vessels

6. Lining of ventral body cavity

front 20

Functions of simple cuboidal epithelium?

back 20

1. Secretion

2. Absorption

front 21

Locations of simple cuboidal epithelium?

back 21

1. Kidney tubules

2. Ducts of small glands

3. Secretory portions of small glands

4. Ovary surface

front 22

Functions of simple columnar epithelium?

back 22

1. Absorption

2. Secretion of mucus and enzymes.

3. Ciliated type propels mucus or reproductive cells.

front 23

Locations of nonciliated simple columnar epithelium and locations of ciliated simple columnar epithelium.

back 23

1. Digestive tract

2. Gallbladder

3. Excretory ducts of some glands

_______________

1. Small bronchi

2. Uterine tubes

3. Some regions of the uterus

front 24

Functions of pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

back 24

1. Secretes primarily mucus.

2. Ciliated type propels mucus.

front 25

Locations of nonciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium and locations of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

back 25

1. Sperm-carrying ducts

2. Ducts of large glands

__________________

1. Trachea

2. Most of upper respiratory tract

front 26

Function of stratified squamous epithelium?

back 26

Protects tissues subjected to abrasion.

front 27

Locations of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium and location of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

back 27

1. Lining of the esophagus

2. Lining of the mouth

3. Lining of the vagina

_______

1. Epidermis of the skin

front 28

Function of stratified cuboidal epithelium?

back 28

Protection

front 29

Locations of stratified cuboidal epithelium?

back 29

1. Largest ducts of sweat glands

2. Mammary glands

3. Salivary glands

front 30

Functions of stratified columnar epithelium?

back 30

1. Protection

2. Secretion

front 31

Locations of stratified columnar epithelium?

back 31

1. Male urethra

2. Large ducts of some glands

front 32

Function of transitional epithelium?

back 32

Permits stretching of urinary organ by contained urine.

front 33

Locations of transitional epithelium?

back 33

1. Lining of ureters

2. Lining of bladder

3. Part of the urethra

front 34

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 34

1. Simple cuboidal epithelium.

2. Lumen

front 35

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 35

1. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

2. Cilia

front 36

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 36

1. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

2. Connective tissue

front 37

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 37

1. Transitional epithelium

2. Lumen

front 38

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 38

1. Simple columnar epithelium

2. Mucus secretion

front 39

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 39

1. Simple cuboidal

2. Simple cuboidal epithelial cell

front 40

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 40

1. Simple columnar epithelium

2. Basement membrane

front 41

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 41

1. Simple columnar epithelium

front 42

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the numbers.

back 42

1. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

_____

1. Mucus of globlet cell

2. Cilia

3. Basement membrane

4. Pseudostratified epithelial layer

front 43

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the numbers.

back 43

1. Simple columnar epithelium

_____

1. Mucus secretion

2. Microvilli

3. Goblet cell

front 44

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the numbers.

back 44

1. Simple cuboidal epithelium

____

1. Simple cuboidal cell

2. Basement membrane

3. Lumen

4. Connective tissue

front 45

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the numbers.

back 45

1. Simple squamous epithelium

2. Nuclei of squamous epithelial cell

front 46

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the numbers.

back 46

1. Stratified cuboidal epithelium

_____

1. Basement membrane

2. Cuboidal epithelial cells

3. Duct lumen

front 47

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the numbers.

back 47

1. Stratified squamous epithelium

____

1. Nuclei

2. Connective tissue

3. Basement membrane

4. Stratified squamous epithelium

front 48

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the numbers.

back 48

1. Transitional epithelium

____

1. Transitional epithelial cells

2. Connective tissue

3. Basement membrane

front 49

1. Name the specific type of tissue.

2. Name the feature of the pointer.

back 49

1. Simple squmous epithelium.

2. Air sacs.