front 1 what bursa is injured most in wrestlers? | back 1 prepatellar bursa |
front 2 what effect does internal rotation of the tibia have on Q-angle? | back 2 decreases Q-angle |
front 3 what condition is also known as camels hump? | back 3 patella alta |
front 4 what malalignment causes the patella to be hypermobile? | back 4 genu recurvatum |
front 5 what condition is known as "camel's hump"? | back 5 patella alta |
front 6 a WB situation that increases internal rotation of both the femur and the tibia, has what effect on the patella? | back 6 makes the patella track laterally |
front 7 if effusion is present, what effect does it have on patella tracking? | back 7 decreases the firing pattern of vastus medialis and lateralis and decreases the ability to track |
front 8 which one of these conditions will predispose someone to have patellofemoral pain? a. ASIS levels are off b. femur length (longer or shorter than normal) c. tibial length (longer or shorter than normal) d. anatomical leg length discrepancy | back 8 ASIS levels are off |
front 9 what would a patient complain of if they have chondromalacia patella? | back 9 a grinding feeling while walking up and down stairs |
front 10 what condition would you expect an athlete to have if they say they changed shoes just three weeks ago? | back 10 patellofemoral pain |
front 11 what would be a result of changing to a shoe with more cushion, which would increase patellofemoral malalignment? a. more support to the medial longitudinal arch causing a decrease in internal tibial rotaion in the stand phase of gait b. more cushion decreases the ground reaction forces during the stance phase of gait c. less support to the medial longitudinal arch increases internal rotation of the tibia during the stance phase of gait d. less support to the lateral longitudinal arch increases external rotation of the tibia during the stance phase of gait | back 11 less support to the medial longitudinal arch increases internal rotation of the tibia during the stance phase of gait |
front 12 what injury is indicated by a (+) apprehension test? | back 12 subluxation of the patella |
front 13 an athlete goes down on the field, you get out there and the athlete states her knee is hurting. you know the athlete has received 3 cortisone injections in the last 6 months. Which injury may you initial suspect knowing that information? | back 13 patella tendon rupture |
front 14 an athlete reports to the ATR with knee pain. upon evaluation you notice the athlete's patella's are high-riding and sitting laterally. what patella alignment problem does the athlete have? | back 14 frog-eyed patella |
front 15 which patella alignment problem would an athlete have with a genetically shorter patella tendon? | back 15 patella baja |
front 16 when performing a patellar tilt assessment, a patella that tilts more than how many degrees is considered hypermobile? | back 16 15 degrees |
front 17 at what position of knee flexion does the largest amount of patellofemoral articulation occur? | back 17 90 degrees |
front 18 the patella's anatomical design allows for all but which of the following? a. increase mechanical efficiency of the quadriceps muscle group
| back 18 an increase in strength of the quadriceps muscle group |
front 19 all but which of the following are true about the patella and its articulations? a. the lateral border of the femoral trochlea forms a strong barrier
against lateral patella movement | back 19 patella tracking is improved when the leg is non-weight bearing |
front 20 which of the following helps to maintain the patella's position and originates off the Vastus lateralis tendon and the IT band? a. lateral retinaculum | back 20 lateral retinaculum |
front 21 which of the following is the primary restraint against lateral patella displacement, especially in the inferior direction? a. lateral retinaculum | back 21 medial patella femoral ligament |
front 22 which bursa lies deep at the distal end of the quadriceps femoris muscle group and is an extension of the joint capsule? | back 22 deep suprapatellar bursa |
front 23 which bursa is located between the patella tendon and the tibia? | back 23 deep infrapatellar bursa |
front 24 which of the following lower extremity postures places an increased compression force on the lateral patellar facets? a. genu varum | back 24 genu varum |
front 25 which of the following lower extremity postures places additional pressure on the superior articular facets? | back 25 genu recurvatum |
front 26 which of the following is not true when considering Q angle? a. the Q angle typically decreases as the knee is flexed b. taller people tend to have lower Q angles than shorter
people | back 26 Q-angle is the relationship between the long axis of the patella and the tibial tuberosity |
front 27 patellar tendonopathies most often of an insidious onset and are common in all but which of the following activities? a. jumping | back 27 swimming |
front 28 which of the following occurs at the insertion of the patella tendon into the inferior pole of the patella and is caused by a stress fracture or avulsion due to repetitive forces? | back 28 sinding larsen-johansson disease |
front 29 which of the following describes a normal fold of the fibrous membrane that projects into the joint cavity? | back 29 synovial plica |
front 30 increased Q-angle causes all but which of these resultive forces and biomechanical changes? a. compressive forces on the odd and medial facets | back 30 compressive forces on the odd and medial facets |
front 31 what patellar malalignment results in increased patella mobility, deceased quadriceps strength and increased patellofemoral compressive forces? a. patella alta b. patella baja c. frog-eyed patella d. squinting patella | back 31 patella alta |
front 32 what patellar malaligment results in decreased patellar glide and decreased tibial femoral ROM? a. patella alta b. patella baja c. frog-eyed patella d. squinting patella | back 32 patella baja |
front 33 what patellar malalignment has the patella positioned medially, which can result in increased Q angle and tight medial retinaculum? | back 33 squinting patella |
front 34 5 cardinal signs of inflammation | back 34 loss of function |
front 35 name Santa's reindeer | back 35 dasher |