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Chapter 2

front 1

Hormones are secreted by

phagocytosis.

exocytosis.

pinocytosis.

osmosis.

back 1

exocytosis.

front 2

Which of the following statements about the rough endoplasmic reticulum is false?

It consists of stacked envelopes called cisternae.

It makes the digestive enzymes contained in the lysosomes.

It makes the integral proteins of the cell membrane.

It stores lipids as inclusions.

back 2

it stores lipids as inclusions

front 3

Of the following, the only organelle that has a double membrane structure is the

Golgi apparatus.

endoplasmic reticulum.

mitochondrion.

centriole.

back 3

mitochondrion

front 4

This organelle is characterized by folded membranes called cristae.

peroxisome

lysosome

Golgi apparatus

rough endoplasmic reticulum

mitochondria

None of the above

back 4

mitochondria

front 5

Which type of endocytosis ingests the most specific type of molecule?

receptor-mediated endocytosis

phagocytosis

pinocytosis

fluid-phase endocytosis

back 5

receptor-mediated endocytosis

front 6

Which of the following statements about integral proteins in the plasma membrane is false?

Some attach to the glycocalyx.

They are more abundant by volume than the membrane phospholipids.

They determine which molecules are transported through the membrane.

Most extend all the way through the membrane.

back 6

they are more abundant by volume than the membrane phospholipids.

front 7

This membranous organelle is the site of protein synthesis for proteins that are secreted by the cell.

a. golgi apparatus

b. lysosome

c. rough ER

d. mitochondria

back 7

C

front 8

When a phagocytic white blood cell ingests a foreign bacterial cell, the vesicle fuses with this organelle.

a. golgi apparatus
b. lysosome
c. rough ER
d. mitochondria

back 8

B

front 9

This organelle primarily modifies products from the rough ER, and it resembles a stack of hollow saucers, one cupped inside the next.

a. golgi apparatus
b. lysosome
c. rough ER
d. mitochondria

back 9

A

front 10

This organelle produces ATP molecules

a. golgi apparatus
b. lysosome
c. rough ER
d. mitochondria

back 10

D

front 11

This organelle has both a cis and a trans face

a. golgi apparatus
b. lysosome
c. rough ER
d. mitochondria

back 11

A

front 12

These organelles are often called the "demolition crew" of the cell.

a. golgi apparatus
b. lysosome
c. rough ER
d. mitochondria

back 12

B

front 13

Materials that are to be exocytosed by cells are enclosed in vesicles synthesized by the

mitochondrion.

nucleosome.

Golgi apparatus.

ribosome.

back 13

Golgi apparatus.

front 14

The plasma membrane is composed of all of the following except

tubulin protein.

phospholipids.

cholesterol.

glycoproteins.

back 14

tubulin protein.

front 15

The plasma membrane is important for all the following reasons except

it separates the ECF from the ICF.

it is an important site for DNA transcription.

it acts as a site for cell-to-cell interaction and recognition.

it determines what substances enter and exit the cell.

back 15

it is an important site for DNA transcription

front 16

Which letter indicates a nucleosome?

back 16

C

front 17

Which letter indicates the chromatid?

back 17

D

front 18

Which letter indicates histones?

back 18

B

front 19

Which letter indicates the mitochondrion?

back 19

B

front 20

Which letter indicates the Golgi apparatus?

back 20

E