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Anatomy and Physiology Review for Midterm

front 1

which of the following describes a parasagittal plane

back 1

any sagittal plane except in the midline

front 2

the dorsal body cavity is the site of which of the following?

back 2

brain

brain & spinal cord

front 3

you are asked to take a person's heart rate at the popliteal pulse point. you will look for this pulse _____.

back 3

on the posterior side of the knee

front 4

passive membrane transport processes include ______

back 4

movement of a substance down its concentration gradient

front 5

which of the following would not be restricted (limited) by low levels of ATP?

back 5

osmosis

front 6

which of the following is NOT found in cartilage but is found in bone?

back 6

blood vessels

cartilage is avascular and gets nutrients from membrane surrounding it

front 7

the shape of the external ear is maintained by ______.

back 7

elastic cartilage

maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility also found in the epiglottis

front 8

what are the three main components of connective tissue

back 8

ground substance

fibers

cells

front 9

`which tissue type is formed by many cells joining together, each contributing a nucleus?

back 9

skeletal muscle

front 10

the dermis is a strong, flexible connective tissue layer. which of the following cell types are likely to be found in the dermis

back 10

fibroblasts

macrophages

mast cells

front 11

the cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the ______.

back 11

oseoblasts

front 12

bones are constantly undergoing resorption (breaking bone down) for various reasons. Which of the following cells accomplishes this process.

back 12

osteoclast

front 13

in the epiphyseal plate, cartilage grows ______.

back 13

?? by pulling the diaphysis toward the epiphysis

front 14

at an archeoloical site you discover a bone that is cylindrical in shape, about one inch long and a quarter of an inch wide. choose the correct classification:

a. short

b. irregular

c.long

d.sesamoid

back 14

a long bong

because it is longer than it is wider

front 15

the sella turcica is part of the ____ bone and houses the ____ gland

back 15

sphenoid, pituitary

front 16

articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are

back 16

a. amphiarthroses - slightly movable

b. synarthroses - immovable

c. diarthroses - freely movable

d. synovial joints - structural type

front 17

fibrous joints are classified as ______.

back 17

sutures - rigid, interlocking joints of skulls

syndesmoses - bones connnected by ligaments

gomphoses - peg-in-socket

front 18

what is moving a limb away from the midline of the body along the frontal plane called?

back 18

abduction

front 19

what is the definition of homeostatis

back 19

the ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world changed continuously

front 20

growth of cartilage from within cartilage is termed

back 20

interstitial growth

- chondrocyes within lacunae divide and secrete new matrix, expanding cartilage from within; new matrix made within cartilage

front 21

all synovial joints are _____

back 21

diarthrotic

all freely moving

front 22

pointing your toes downward is described as which type of movement?

back 22

platar flexion

front 23

which of the following is not a factor that stabilizes joints?

back 23

bursae