front 1 T/F: In anatomical position, the body is lying down. | back 1 False |
front 2 Choose correct term: With regard to surface anatomy, abdominal/axial refers to the structures along the center line of the body. | back 2 Axial |
front 3 The term superficial refers to a structure that is: a. attached near the trunk of the body. b. toward or at the body surface. c. toward the head. d. toward the midline. | back 3 b. toward or at the body surface. |
front 4 The _______ plane runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left sides. a. frontal b. sagittal c. transverse d. ventral | back 4 b. sagittal |
front 5 Choose correct term: The dorsal body cavity can be divided into the cranial/thoracic cavity, which contains the brain, and the sural/vertebral cavity, which contains the spinal cord. | back 5 cranial vertebral |
front 6 Describe completely the standard human anatomical position. | back 6 Body erect with feet slightly apart, head and feet facing forward, and arms at the side with palms facing forward. |
front 7 Define section. | back 7 A section is a cut along a plane in order to view internal structures. |
front 8 In the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the ______ body surface. | back 8 anterior |
front 9 The buttocks and shoulder blades are on the ______ body surface. | back 9 posterior |
front 10 The top of the head is the most ______ part of the body. | back 10 superior |
front 11 The ears are ________ and ________ to the shoulders and _______ to the nose. | back 11 superior; medial; lateral |
front 12 The heart is ______ to the vertebral column and _______ to the lungs. | back 12 anterior; medial |
front 13 The elbow is _______ to the fingers by _______ to the shoulder. | back 13 proximal; distal |
front 14 The abdominopelvic cavity is ________ to the thoracic cavity and _______ to the spinal cavity. | back 14 inferior; anterior |
front 15 In humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the _______ surface; however, in the quadruped animals, the dorsal surface is the _______ surface. | back 15 posterior; superior |
front 16 If an incisions cuts the heart into right and left parts, the section is a _______ section, but if the heart is cut so that superior and inferior portions results, the section is a ______ section. | back 16 sagittal, transverse |
front 17 You are told to cut a dissection animal along two planes so that kidneys are observable in each section. The two secions that can meet this requirement are the _______ and _______ sections. | back 17 transverse; frontal |
front 18 A section that demonstrates the continuity between the spinal and cranial cavities is a ________ section. | back 18 sagittal |
front 19 Which body cavities would have to opened for the following type of surgery/procedure? Surgery to remove cancerous lung lobe. | back 19 thoracic; ventral |
front 20 Which body cavities would have to opened for the following type of surgery/procedure? Removal of the uterus or womb. | back 20 abdominopelvic; ventral |
front 21 Which body cavities would have to opened for the following type of surgery/procedure? Removal of a brain tumor. | back 21 cranial; dorsal |
front 22 Which body cavities would have to opened for the following type of surgery/procedure? Appendectomy. | back 22 abdominopelvic; ventral |
front 23 Which body cavities would have to opened for the following type of surgery/procedure? Stomach ulcer operation. | back 23 abdominopelvic; ventral |
front 24 Which body cavities would have to opened for the following type of surgery/procedure? Delivery of pre-operative "saddle" anesthesia. | back 24 spinal; dorsal |
front 25 Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity. | back 25 diaphragm |
front 26 What are the bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity? | back 26 The bony pelvis partially encloses the pelvic cavity and contains the reproductive organs, urinary bladder, and rectum. The spinal column is also posterior to the abdominal cavity. |
front 27 Which body cavity affords the least protection to its internal structures? | back 27 abdominopelvic cavity |
front 28 What is the function of the serous membranes of the body? | back 28 Serous membranes reduce friction as organs in the ventral cavity move against other organs and cavity walls. |
front 29 Identify the small cavity. Holds the eyes in an anterior-facing position | back 29 orbital cavity |
front 30 Identify the small cavity. Houses three tiny bones involved in hearing. | back 30 middle ear cavity |
front 31 Identify the small cavity. Contained within the nose. | back 31 nasal cavity |
front 32 Identify the small cavity. Contains the tongue. | back 32 oral cavity |
front 33 Identify the small cavity. Surrounds a joint. | back 33 synovial cavity |
front 34 Identify the cavity. Contained within is the skull and vertebral column | back 34 dorsal body cavity |
front 35 Identify the cavity. Houses the female reproductive organs. | back 35 pelvic cavity |
front 36 Identify the cavity. The most protective body cavity. | back 36 cranial cavity |
front 37 Identify the cavity. Its name means "belly." | back 37 ventral body cavity |
front 38 Identify the cavity. Contains the heart. | back 38 thoracic cavity |
front 39 Identify the cavity. Contains the small intestine. | back 39 abdominal cavity |
front 40 Identify the cavity. Bounded by the ribs. | back 40 thoracic cavity |
front 41 Identify the cavity. Its walls are muscular. | back 41 abdominopelvic cavity |