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Quiz 15 #2

front 1

Myelin Sheath

back 1

E

front 2

Cell body of ANS preganglionic neuron

back 2

A

front 3

Cell body of ANS postganglionic neuron

back 3

C

front 4

Nonmyelinated neuron

back 4

C

front 5

Identify if below is Sympathetic or Parasympathetic

Short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers.

back 5

Sympathetic

front 6

Identify if below is Sympathetic or Parasympathetic

Collateral ganglia

back 6

Sympathetic

front 7

Identify if below is Sympathetic or Parasympathetic

Active after you have eaten a meal

back 7

Parasympathetic

front 8

Identify if below is Sympathetic or Parasympathetic

Decreases heart rate

back 8

Parasympathetic

front 9

Identify if below is Sympathetic or Parasympathetic

Causes erection of the penis

back 9

Parasympathetic

front 10

Identify if below is Sympathetic or Parasympathetic

Stimulates ciliary muscles of the eye

back 10

Parasympathetic

front 11

Identify if below is Sympathetic or Parasympathetic

Increases blood pressure

back 11

Sympathetic

front 12

True or False

Since the ANS is a visceral motor system, afferent pathways are of no importance and actually are rarely found.

back 12

False

front 13

True or False

The rami communicantes are associated only with the sympathetic division of the ANS.

back 13

True

front 14

The gray rami communicantes consist of myelinated postganglionic fibers.

back 14

False

front 15

True or False

Splanchnic nerves are mixed motor and sensory nerves.

back 15

False

front 16

True or False

The autonomic nervous system may cause activation or inhibition, depending on the division that is active and the target that is affected.

back 16

True

front 17

True or False

The celiac ganglion is primarily associated with the sympathetic division.

back 17

True

front 18

True or False

The sympathetic chain is composed of collateral ganglia.

back 18

True

front 19

True or False

Thermoregulatory responses to increased heat are mediated by the sympathetic nervous division.

back 19

True

front 20

True or False

Most disorders of the autonomic nervous system reflect abnormalities of smooth muscle control.

back 20

True

front 21

True or False

Alpha-adrenergic effects are usually stimulatory and mediatory.

back 21

True

front 22

True or False

The adrenal medulla is considered a ʺmisplacedʺ sympathetic ganglion by some.

back 22

True

front 23

True or False

Acetylcholine is the substance released by the axonal endings of the somatic efferent fibers and by the parasympathetic nerve fiber endings.

back 23

True

front 24

True or False

Most body organs are innervated by only the sympathetic division of the nervous system.

back 24

False

front 25

True or False

Through direct neural stimulation, the sympathetic division promotes many metabolic effects via hormone release.

back 25

True

front 26

True or False

Cranial nerves VII, IX, and X contain postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous system.

back 26

False

front 27

True or False

In contrast to the parasympathetic division, the sympathetic division has numerous ganglionic neurons in the gray matter of the spinal cord.

back 27

False

front 28

True or False

Norepinephrine-releasing fibers are called cholinergic fibers.

back 28

False

front 29

True or False

The parasympathetic division is a branch of the somatic nervous system.

back 29

False

front 30

True or False

The craniosacral division is the same as the parasympathetic division.

back 30

True

front 31

True or False

The chain ganglion, like the dorsal root ganglion, contains soma from sensory neurons.

back 31

False

front 32

True or False

Most blood vessels are innervated by the sympathetic division alone.

back 32

True

front 33

True or False

The blood vessels of the skin are one of the few areas of the body where the vessels are innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.

back 33

False

front 34

True or False

Events recorded in a lie detector examination are controlled by the sympathetic division.

back 34

True

front 35

True or False

All splanchnic nerves are sympathetic.

back 35

True

front 36

True or False

Splanchnic nerves pass through the abdominal aortic plexus.

back 36

True

front 37

True or False

The structures that specifically exhibit vasomotor tone are mostly under sympathetic control.

back 37

True

front 38

True or False

Since many of the same cardiac cells are innervated by both parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers, the influence of the two divisions on the heart is synergistic.

back 38

False

front 39

True or False

β-adrenergic receptors are the only receptors found on the heart.

back 39

False

front 40

True or False

Autonomic reflex centers occur in the spinal cord, medulla, and midbrain.

back 40

True