front 1
---- A. the large size of skeletal muscle cells requiring a system to bring action potentials into proximilty with internal structures B. it allows a large surface area by which skeletal muscle cells can bring extracellular calcium ions into the cell to activate contraction C. it is the fundamental contractile unit of the cell D. all of the above | back 1 the large size of skeletal muscle cells requiring a system to bring action potentials into proximilty with internal structures |
front 2
A. is present in all types of muscle cells (cardiac, smooth and skeletal) B. is the contractile apparatus in all types of muscle cells C. stores calcium for release in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue and is what gives these tissues their striated appearance D. gives cardiac and skeletal muscle their striated appearance, due to the arrangement of actin and myosin proteins | back 2 gives cardiac and skeletal muscle their striated appearance, due to the arrangement of actin and myosin proteins |
front 3
A. the medulla and the spinal cord and thus remains on the same side of the body B. the medulla only C. the spinal cord only D. at the medulla or the spinal cord depending on whether it is the anterior or the lateral tract | back 3 at the medulla or the spinal cord depending on whether it is the anterior or the lateral tract |
front 4
2, 4, 6, 7, 1, 3, 5 4, 2, 6, 7, 1, 3, 5 6, 4, 2, 7, 1, 3, 5 4, 2, 6, 7, 5, 3, 1 2, 5, 4, 6, 7, 1, 3 | back 4 4, 2, 6, 7, 1, 3, 5 |
front 5
A. lateral spinothalamic B. tectospinal C. rubrospinal D. reticulospinal | back 5 C. rubrospinal |
front 6
A. preganglinonic neurons have long axons that exit the spinal cord through the white ramus B. preganglionic neurons utilise the neurotransmitter acetycholine and exit the spinal cord through the gray ramus C. postganglionic neurons typically use the neurotransmitter noradrenaline and exit the spinal cord through the white ramus communicans D. postganglionic neurons cell bodies are located in either the chain ganglia, collateral ganglia or adrenal medulla and are activated by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine | back 6 postganglionic neurons cell bodies are located in either the chain ganglia, collateral ganglia or adrenal medulla and are activated by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine |
front 7
A. neurotransmitter release would be blocked B. the neuron would fire an action potential C. the motor end plate would be hyperpolarized D. the motor end plate would be depolarized | back 7 D. the motor end plate would be depolarized |
front 8
A. motor neuron action potential, neurotransmitter release, muscle cell action potential, release of calcium ions from SR, ATP-driven power stroke, sliding of myofilaments B. neurotransmitter release, muscle cell action potential, motor neuron action potential, release of calcium ions from SR, sliding of myofilaments, ATP-driven power stroke C. muscle cell action potential, neurotransmitter release, ATP-driven power stroke, calcium ion release from SR, sliding of myofilaments D. neurotransmitter release, motor neuron action potential, muscle cell action potential, release of calcium ions from SR, ATP-driven power stroke | back 8 motor neuron action potential, neurotransmitter release, muscle cell action potential, release of calcium ions from SR, ATP-driven power stroke, sliding of myofilaments |
front 9
A. axons of motor neurons B. interneurons C. cell bodies of motor neurons D. axons of sensory neurons E. cell bodies of sensory neurons | back 9 axons of motor neurons |
front 10
Stretch Crossed extensor Withdrawal Golgi tendon Visceral | back 10 Crossed extensor |